Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 8: 9/23

(たび)Each time, Every time, Whenever

たびに is often pronounced as たんびに in casual conversation.

Structure

Verb[る]+ たびに
Noun + + たびに

Details

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About たびに

(たび)に is the adverbial form of the noun (たび), meaning 'time' (as in 'at the time of'). たびに is frequently paired with either verbs, or nouns, in order to show that something happens 'whenever (A)', or 'each time (A)'.

After nouns, the case marking particle の will be required before たびに.

Fun Fact

Like ごとに, たびに means 'every'. However, たびに is most often used to convey the nuance of するごとに 'every time doing'. Due to this, たびに will almost always be used to highlight some kind of action or event, rather than random amounts of time.

  • 仕事(しごと)(やす)たびに(あめ)()って予定(よてい)台無(だいな)しになる。(Natural Japanese, as たびに follows an action)
    Every time I take a day off, it rains and messes up my plans.
  • 2週間(しゅうかん)たびに実家(じっか)(かえ)る。(Unnatural Japanese, as たびに does not follow an action. 2週間(しゅうかん)()つたびに would work here)
    Every two weeks, I go to my parents house.

Examples

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    (きみ)()(たび)大人(おとな)になってゆく。

    Every time I see you, I see how much you have matured.

    この映画(えいが)()(たび)()いてしまう。

    Every time I watch this movie, I cry.

    旅行(りょこう)(たび)、いい(おも)()(つく)ろう。

    Let's make good memories each time we take a trip.

    (ふゆ)(あいだ)は、(やす)(たび)スキーに()っています。

    I go skiing every holiday in winter.

    ()(もの)()(たび)、いらないものを()っちゃう。

    Whenever I go shopping I buy things I don't need.

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      たびに – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (5 in total)

      • s1212z

        s1212z

        Yeah, that makes sense now, thank you!

      • snowypine

        snowypine

        Sorry if this is the wrong place to post resources, but 日本語の森 has a video on this grammar point. I noticed it wasn’t listed as a reading.

      • mrnoone

        mrnoone

        Hey

        I have added the video to the reading section!

        Thanks for the suggestion!

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