Grammar Info

N5 Lesson 7: 1/13

だけOnly, Just

Structure

Verb + だけ
[い]Adjective + だけ
[な]Adjective + + だけ
Noun + だけ

Details

  • Part of Speech

    Particle

  • Word Type

    Adverbial Particle

  • Register

    Standard

About だけ

だけ is used in Japanese in a similar way to 'only' or 'just' in English. The basic meaning of this word is that 'while there are/were several possibilities, only (A) is true/was chosen'. だけ is used by attaching it to the base (dictionary) form of any word, except for な-Adjectives, which require when being used adjectivally.

Due to な-Adjectives being able to be used as either a noun or an adjective, the meaning of a sentence will be different depending on whether だけ is used with the noun form, or the adjective form.

Basically this difference just highlights whether something is being discussed in a measurable way (an adjective), or an immeasurable way (a noun).

Examples

--:--

    一人(ひとり)だけです

    Only one person.

    それだけです

    Only that.

    サッカーだけ()

    I only like soccer.

    (わたし)だけ()きます

    Only I am going.

    その映画(えいが)(なが)だけ

    That movie is just long.

  • Get more example sentences!

    Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.

Self-Study Sentences

Study your own way!

Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.

  • Online


    • Offline

        • [DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar

          Page 93

        • Marugoto Elementary 2 (A2) Rikai

          Page 91

        • Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide

          Page 244

        • みんなの日本語 I

          Page 74 [CH 11]

      • Track Resources!

        Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.

      だけ – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (19 in total)

      • Jake

        Jake

        only・just

        Structure

        • Verb + だけ
        • いAdjective + だけ
        • Noun + だけ
        • なAdjective・ + だけ

        View on Bunpro

      • mrnoone

        mrnoone

        @celophi

        Hey and welcome on community forums

        Yes, you are right. It is OK to use が・は・を after だけ、though it is incredibly uncommon nowadays.

        Example:
        誰が行きますか?
        私だけ(が)行きます。
        Who will go?
        Only I will go.

        Though in this specific case it would be much more natural to use で、私だけで行きます。

        PS
        The avatar is super cute, where is it from?

      • max99x

        max99x

        The structure section mentions that だけ can also be used with verbs, but none of the examples do that. Would be nice to have some of those!

      • Melanthe

        Melanthe

        In this exercise:

        彼女は綺麗 ____ 。
        She is just beautiful.

        Why is なだけ correct, but なだけだ isn’t?

      • mrnoone

        mrnoone

        @Melanthe

        They are both correct I have added alternative answer!
        Sorry for the inconvenience,

      • Melanthe

        Melanthe

        It doesn’t seem to work yet for me?

      • mrnoone

        mrnoone

        It should be working now!

        I am super sorry, I made a typo when writing alternative answer and added だだけだ instead of なだけだ!

        Sorry for the inconvenience!

      • Melanthe

        Melanthe

        Ahhh, that explains it, thanks for fixing it!

      • Ryo

        Ryo

        は,が and を after だけ is uncommon but it should it still be a valid answer, right? Tae Kim ( a resource you follow for だけ) also says it’s valid. a few Japanese people / studiers I know say it could be emphasis/nuance related. Just bugs me it would be marked as wrong.

      • Hollani23

        Hollani23

        Hi there, quick question.

        彼女は綺麗な だけ

        She is just beautiful.

        Would this be used like the English “just” as an intensifier, or is it stating that her only quality is being beautiful?

        Thank you.

      • Pushindawood

        Pushindawood

        @Hollani23 Thank you for your question! 綺麗なだけ is used to state that her only quality is beauty. Cheers!

      • Johnathan-Weir

        Johnathan-Weir

      • Johnathan-Weir

        Johnathan-Weir

        I was just about to post this again lol.

      • Daigo

        Daigo

        I came here with the same doubt.

      • Pablunpro

        Pablunpro

        Hello,

        Whilst reading a short story, I came upon のみ as a literary version of だけ. Could this be added as a fun fact to this grammar point?

        Thank you very much for your consideration. よい週末を

      • cheesegyudonman

        cheesegyudonman

        Hello,

        What would be the difference between the two sentences:
        彼女は綺麗なだけ
        彼女は綺麗だけ

        Thank You

      • Pablunpro

        Pablunpro

        Hi!

        I take this chance to reiterate this request, i.e. to add のみ as a fun fact to this grammar point. In fact, のみ appears indirectly in this grammar point: のみならず.

        Thank you very much for your consideration.

        よい週末を

      • Kasasagi

        Kasasagi

        You may already have an answer for this, but my understanding is as follows:

        1. 彼女は綺麗なだけだ。

        2. 彼女は綺麗だけだ。

        3. is grammatically correct. 2) is grammatically incorrect.
          I suspect that in a negative sentence, omitting the “な” is probably grammatically incorrect, but has become common usage, and therefore most Japanese people wouldn’t think of it as incorrect.

      • Kasasagi

        Kasasagi

        I’m kinda late to the party, but interpreting 彼女は綺麗な だけ だ。as “she is only beautiful” would help avoid that “intensifying” nuance in English.

      • Kasasagi

        Kasasagi

        I was wondering if anyone could check that my understanding of だけ is correct in the Japanese passage below. Although だけ is often interpreted as “only”, “just”, etc. The following usage appears to be better interpreted as “sufficient for” (assuming my understanding is correct).

        高齢者の場合は年金や貯蓄を切り崩して生活している人が大多数なので、消費は伸びず社会資本は不足しがちになる。そのため、国の経済を活発化させるだけの原動力とはなりえない。

        Is my understanding correct?

      Got questions about だけ? Join us to discuss, ask, and learn together!

      Join the Discussion