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Grammar Info
N1 Lesson 2: 13/17
であれ
even if, even, no matter
Details
Examples
Resources
Structure
Noun +
であれ
[な]Adjective
+
であれ
WH-Word +
であれ
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
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English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
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Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
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Formal
使用域
硬い
Information
[AであれB is used to express that B doesn’t change regardless of A. Used to emphasize strong feelings and unchangeable truths]
[Written expression, generally used with たとえ、wh- word, or in the であれ~であれ construction]
[WH-Word = Who, What, Where, When, Why, How]
Notes
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Sentence
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Translation
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友人(ゆうじん)の
家(いえ)
で
あれ
、訪問時(ほうもんじ)は
靴(くつ)
を
脱(ぬ)ぐ
ことが、基本的(きほんてき)な礼儀(れいぎ)です。
Even if
it is a friend's house, taking shoes off when visiting are basic manners.
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小説(しょうせつ)
:「
どの
ような状況(じょうきょう)
で
あれ
、逃(に)げることは許(ゆる)されない。」
Novel
: "
No matter
the circumstances, running away is unforgivable."
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たとえ氷(こおり)のように純粋(じゅんすい)
で
あれ
、
世界(せかい)
の悪(あく)からは免(まぬが)れられないだろう。
Even if
one is as pure as ice, it seems that one cannot avoid the evil of the world.
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Breakdown, comparisons, and examples
JLPT先生
Common usages and examples
JGram
Books
A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar
Page 67
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