Grammar Info

N1 Lesson 5: 9/17

にかかっているTo depend on

Structure

Noun + （如何(いかん)）+ にかかっている
Phrase + かどうか(1) + （如何(いかん)）+ にかかっている
WH-Word + Phrase + か + （如何(いかん)）+ にかかっている

(1) か否(いな)か

Details

  • Register

    Standard

  • Rare Kanji

    懸かって

About にかかっている

にかかっている is a structure that may be translated as 'to depend on (A)', or 'to rest on (A)'. It is a combination of the case marking particle に, and the ている continuous form of 懸(か)かる 'to depend'. Although にかかっている may attach to nouns, it is also frequently seen following set structures such as かどうか 'whether or not', and か否(いな)か 'yes or no'.

The に in にかかっている may sometimes be replaced with the adverb 如何(いかん)に 'how', 'in what way', or 'to what extent. In these situations, the meaning stays relatively the same, but will extend to 'depending on the way in which (A)', or 'depending on to what extent (A)'.

Fun Fact

懸(か)かる is from the same family of verbs as 掛(か)かる, 架(か)かる, and 罹(かか)る. These all have a similar meaning, but with a slightly different nuance. Japanese has many verbs like this that have the same reading, but with a nuance that changes based on the kanji. Due to kanji not always being used for many of these, it will be important to be able to recognize which nuance is being used in any given situation.

Related

Examples

--:--

    ほむら：「すべてが一人(ひとり)の少女(しょうじょ)の選択(せんたく)にかかっている。」

    Homura: 'Everything depends on one girl's choice.'

    コーチ：「勝(か)つも負(ま)けるも我々(われわれ)の協力(きょうりょく)にかかっているから頑張(かんば)ろう。」

    Coach: 'Whether we win or lose depends on our cooperation, so let's do our best!'

    明日(あした)予定(よてい)通(どお)りにピクニックに行(い)けるかどうかは明日(あした)の天気(てんき)にかかっている。

    Whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow as planned depends on tomorrow's weather.

    成功(せいこう)するかどうかは才能(さいのう)よりむしろどれだけ頑張(がんば)るかにかかっていると言(い)えるだろう。

    'It is fair to say that whether or not one succeeds depends on how hard one can work rather than one's ability.'

    小説(しょうせつ)：「帝国(ていこく)の運命(うんめい)はターニャの作戦(さくせん)が成功(せいこう)するか否(いな)かにかかっている。」

    Novel: 'The fate of the empire depends on whether Tanya's strategy succeeds or not.'

  • Get more example sentences!

    Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.

Self-Study Sentences

Study your own way!

Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.

  • Online

    • Offline

        There are no Offline resources listed for 「にかかっている」.

        You can . Resources are constantly updated, come back later to see new additions!

      • Track Resources!

        Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.

      にかかっている – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (1 in total)

      • Pushindawood

        Pushindawood

        to depend on

        Structure

        • Noun + (いかん) + にかかっている
        • Phrase + か + どうか/否か + (いかん) + にかかっている
        • WH-word + Phrase + か + (いかん) + にかかっている

        [The AはBにかかっている construction is used when the decision of A is dependant upon B]

        硬

        View on Bunpro

      • Redglare

        Redglare

        Is this right? One of the alternate answers.

      Got questions about にかかっている? Join us to discuss, ask, and learn together!

      Join the Discussion