Grammar Info
N3 Lesson 9: 10/22
に掛けて
Over (a period), From ~ until, Through
There is another use of にかけては that indicates that someone/something is remarkable in a certain field
Structure
Noun + にかけて(は)
Details
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Standard
使用域
一般
About にかけて
Coming from the る - Verb 掛ける 'to suspend', にかけて conveys that something is happening 'over a period of time', 'from (A) until (B)', or 'all through (A)'. This grammar structure is a combination of the case marking particle に, and 掛ける combined with the conjunction particle て. Literally, the meaning can be thought of as follows:
に - Marks (A) as the location/state.
掛けて - States that something is 'suspended' (in an ongoing process) in that location/state.
The 'something' that is an ongoing process will usually be indicated by a (B) part of the sentence. This expression will primarily be used with nouns.
に - Marks (A) as the location/state.
掛けて - States that something is 'suspended' (in an ongoing process) in that location/state.
The 'something' that is an ongoing process will usually be indicated by a (B) part of the sentence. This expression will primarily be used with nouns.
- 今夜から朝にかけて大雨が降るでしょう。It looks like it will rain from tonight through til the morning.
- 毎年、3月末から5月の頭にかけて多くの人が引っ越しをします。Every year, a lot of people move from the end of March through the beginning of May.
Caution
Occasionally, the adverbial particle は is used after にかけて. This transforms the meaning of 'all through (A)', to something similar to 'limited to within (A)'. Any (B) phrase in these types of sentences will be contrasting (B) with (A), rather than saying (B) is occurring within (A).- 今は雨が降っているが、朝にかけては晴れるでしょう。It is raining right now, but it seems like it will clear up during the morning. (Limited to the extent of tomorrow morning)
- 今月から来月にかけては忙しい時期になるので、無理せずに頑張ってください。Limited from this month through until next month, it is going to be a busy season, so please do your best without overworking yourself.
Synonyms
Examples
今週末にかけて、雨が降るでしょう。
It looks like it is going to rain over the weekend.
あのスーパーは今日から、明日にかけて、セールがあるらしい。
I heard that that supermarket is having a sale from today through tomorrow.
にかけて is very often used with から.
この一年にかけて、いろいろなことを経験したい。
I want to experience a variety of things over this next year.
先週にかけて降った大雪が、まだ全然溶けない。
It kept snowing all through last week, and it hasn't melted yet.
来年にかけての目標を立ててください。
Please establish your goals over the next year.
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Difference between kara/made から・まで vs kara/nikakete から・にかけて
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〜にかけては in action
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にかけて – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (6 in total)
Daru
にかけて highlights the time period itself, whereas を通して highlights the passing of.
Due to this nature in nuance, にかけて is more natural, although it’s not wrong to use を通して.
Hope this helps!
Humin
The book “A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar” lists this as ~から~にかけて on page 101.
The book “A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar” also has this to say on page 451:
On the other hand, X ni kakete cannot be used when X represents a span of time, number of occurrences or items, a topic area, or distance/area.
It seems like half the example sentences violate this rule. Is there something I’m missing?
nekoyama
I think that rule is just very literal (in English). E.g. “a weekend” is a timespan of two days (can’t use にかけて), but “this weekend” is not a timespan because it also has a specific start and end point (can use にかけて because there’s a fixed end point).
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