Structure
[な]Adjective + に + なる
[い]Adjective[く]+ なる
Noun + に + なる
Exceptions:
いい → よくなる
Details
Part of Speech
Expression
Word Type
Verb
Register
Standard
About ~になる・~くなる
になる (with な-Adjectives), or くなる (with い-Adjectives) is an expression used in Japanese to show that something is 'becoming (A)'. It can be used with any form of なる, to highlight that something will become (non-past), is becoming (continuous), or has become (past). It can even be used with negative forms, to show that something 'will not become (A)'.
In the example with the tea getting cold, we can see how ている sometimes highlights something that exists in an ongoing state, rather than changing any further. In other words, 'the tea has gotten cold, and remains to be cold'.
Additionally, the adjective いい 'good' is an exception to the regular conjugation rules for い-Adjectives, and will conjugate as よくなる, not いくなる.
Related
Examples
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難しくなる。
To become difficult.
嬉しくなる。
To become happy.
早くなる。
To become fast.
よくなる。
To become better.
綺麗になる。
To become pretty/clean.
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Genki I
Page 196
Genki I 2nd Edition
Page 234
Marugoto Elementary 2 (A2) Rikai
Page 149
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 129 & 130
みんなの日本語 I
Page 122 [CH 19]
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