Grammar Info

N5 Lesson 8: 9/13

になる・くなるTo become (Adjective)

Structure

[な]Adjective + + なる
[い]Adjective[く]+ なる
Noun + + なる

Exceptions:
いいよくなる

Details

  • Part of Speech

    Expression

  • Word Type

    Verb

  • Register

    Standard

About ~になる・~くなる

になる (with な-Adjectives), or くなる (with い-Adjectives) is an expression used in Japanese to show that something is 'becoming (A)'. It can be used with any form of なる, to highlight that something will become (non-past), is becoming (continuous), or has become (past). It can even be used with negative forms, to show that something 'will not become (A)'.

In the example with the tea getting cold, we can see how ている sometimes highlights something that exists in an ongoing state, rather than changing any further. In other words, 'the tea has gotten cold, and remains to be cold'.

Additionally, the adjective いい 'good' is an exception to the regular conjugation rules for い-Adjectives, and will conjugate as よくなる, not いくなる.

Examples

--:--

    (むずか)しくなる

    To become difficult.

    (うれ)しくなる

    To become happy.

    (はや)くなる

    To become fast.

    よくなる

    To become better.

    綺麗(きれい)になる

    To become pretty/clean.

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      ~になる・~くなる – Grammar Discussion