Grammar Info

N2 Lesson 9: 9/23

に加(くわ)えて

Not only...but also, In addition, Not to mention

Structure

Noun + に加(くわ)え（て）

Details

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    Formal

  • 使用域

    硬い

About に加えて

にくわえて is a formal grammar pattern in Japanese that is a combination of に, and the て-form of the る-Verb 加(くわ)える 'to add', or 'to append'. Often, this structure will be translated as 'in addition to (A), (B)', or 'not only (A), but also (B).
Being that it is a formal phrase, に加(くわ)えて will also often appear in its formal-conjunctive form に加(くわ)えて.
To use にくわえて, simply place it directly after the noun that you would like to highlight as being the base information, before discussing what exactly is 'in addition' to that base in the following clause.
  • 今日(きょう)は暑(あつ)さに加(くわ)えて湿度(しつど)も高(たか)くなる恐(おそ)れがあるので外(そと)に出(で)る方(かた)は熱中症(ねっちゅうしょう)に気(き)をつけてください。
    Today, in addition to the heat, there is a threat of high humidity, so please be careful of heat stroke if you are planning to leave the house.
  • 今学期(こんがっき)から文法(ぶんぽう)に加(くわ)えて漢字(かんじ)も教(おし)えることになった。
    Starting this semester, in addition to grammar, I will also be teaching Kanji.
  • 彼(かれ)は空手(からて)に加(くわ)えて、剣道(けんどう)もできるそうだ。
    I heard that he does kendo in addition to karate.
Both the kanji and hiragana forms of this structure are fairly common, so it will be beneficial to remember both.
Caution - にくわえて is frequently used when (B) is something that is in addition to (A) in respect to magnifying what was already true of (A). This just means that it will often be used to highlight something being brought about by (B) that would not be possible with just (A) by itself. This increase may be either positive or negative.
  • 今年(ことし)の母(はは)の日(ひ)には母(はは)に花束(はなたば)に加(くわ)えて心(こころ)を込(こ)めて書(か)いた手紙(てがみ)を渡(わた)すつもりだ。
    This Mother's Day, I plan to give my mother a heartfelt letter in addition to a bouquet of flowers.
  • 今年(ことし)になってから電気代(でんきだい)に加(くわ)えてガス料金(りょうきん)までもが高(たか)くなった。
    This year, in addition to the electricity bill, even the gas bill has increased.

Examples

  • スウェーデンは天然(てんねん)資源(しげん)の豊(ゆた)かさに加(くわ)えて、立派(りっぱ)な教育(きょういく)体制(たいせい)によって産業(さんぎょう)が発達(はったつ)している国(くに)でもある。

    Sweden, in addition to being rich in natural resources, is also a country of developed industries. This is due to their fine educational system.

  • 人(ひと)が天才(てんさい)と呼(よ)ばれるには物事(ものごと)の詳細(しょうさい)な部分(ぶぶん)を見(み)る能力(のうりょく)に加(くわ)え、物事(ものごと)の全体(ぜんたい)をつかむ能力(のうりょく)も必要(ひつよう)である。

    For a person to be called genius, it is necessary for them to have the ability to grasp what they see as a whole, in addition to every little detail.

  • スマホという最近(さいきん)の携帯(けいたい)電話(でんわ)は、電話(でんわ)の機能(きのう)に加(くわ)え、パソコンのように多(おお)くの他(ほか)の用途(ようと)がある。

    In addition to having the ability to make phone calls, newer mobile phones (smartphones) have many functions similar to personal computers.

  • 白髪(はくはつ)に加(くわ)えてシワまで増(ふ)えてきた。もう年(とし)だな。

    My gray hair, not to mention my wrinkles, have increased. Boy am I old.

  • 性能(せいのう)に加(くわ)えて価格(かかく)まで負(ま)けているようではどうにもならない。

    Nothing can be done about the inferior value, not to mention ability.

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に加えて – Grammar Discussion

Most Recent Replies (4 in total)

  • Fuga

    Fuga

    About 1 year ago

    Hey @FredKore !

    It is A に加えて B まで = A, not to mention/in addition to B

    We have just fixed the translation to fit the format of the grammar structure!

  • mambodee

    mambodee

    About 6 months ago

    In addition to * Noun + に加え / に加えて

    My text explains also

    Verb (る) / Verb (ない) / Verb (た) + の + に加えて
    Adjective (い) + の + に加えて
    Adjective (な) + の + に加えて

    Examples:
    A氏は働く意欲ご欠けているのにくわえ、社会常識もない。
    日本の夏は暑いのにくわえて、湿度が高いので、過ごしにくい。

    As usage patterns for what seems like the exact same grammar point. Perhaps this grammar point can be expanded to cover the entire usage pattern?

    In other post, Bunpro staff comments about focusing on JLPT grammar points. So I would like to know if the other forms (verb and adjectives) are not aon the JLPT exam? This will 1) help to me understand what I should and should not be engaging Bunpro staff about and 2) Help me understand what my school is teaching that might not be so important.

    Cheers

  • JDJ77

    JDJ77

    About 4 months ago

    Just a typo, need to drop the て from the formal conjunctive form at the end of the first paragraph

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