Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 4: 15/21

(たい)して

In contrast to, While, In regard to, Whereas

Structure

Toward・In regard to
Noun + (たい)して(1)
Noun + に(たい)する + Noun

In contrast to
Verb + + (たい)して
[な]Adjective + (2) + + (たい)して
Noun + ((2) + ) + (たい)して

(1)(たい)しても、に(たい)しては
(2) である

Details

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About に対して

(たい)する and (たい)して are two grammar patterns in Japanese that are regularly used to show when (B) is 'opposed to' or 'in contrast with' (A). (たい)する itself is a verb meaning 'to oppose'. Although this feeling of 'opposition' may be negative, in most circumstances, it just means 'toward' in the sense of targeting something.

(たい)する will be followed directly by a second noun, while (たい)して creates a pause in the sentence, before (B) will be explained in the second half of that sentence.

Fun Fact

Compared to (かん)して (another structure used to show how things 'relate' to each other), (たい)して focuses on (A) and (B) equally, explaining how those things interact, compare, or contrast each other.

  • このプロジェクト(かん)して質問(しつもん)がある(かた)(わたし)直接(ちょくせつ)電話(でんわ)てください
    If you have any questions concerning this project, please give me a call directly. (Questions in relation to this project)
  • (わたし)はサッカーが()なの(たい)して(かれ)はバドミントンが()
    In contrast to me liking soccer, he likes badminton. (Opposed to me who likes soccer)

Caution

As (たい)して strongly contrasts (A) and (B), this grammar structure will often be used to express differences between two things. This is very similar to 'whereas' in English.

  • マサミは(むずか)しい(ほん)()んだの(たい)して、カスミは簡単(かんたん)(ほん)()んだ。
    Masami read a difficult book, whereas Kasumi read an easy book.
  • (かれ)仕事(しごと)(らく)なの(たい)して(ぼく)仕事(しごと)はものすごく大変(たいへん)
    His job is carefree, whereas my job is very difficult.

Examples

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    (かれ)はみんな(たい)して(やさ)しい(ひと)なんです。

    He is kind towards everyone.

    日本(にほん)教育(きょういく)制度(せいど)(たい)してどう(おも)う?

    What are your thoughts in regards to the Japanese school system?

    (だれ)(たい)して親切(しんせつ)(ひと)になりたい。

    I want to be nice towards anyone and everyone.

    (ちち)(きび)しすぎるのに(たい)して(はは)(やさ)しすぎる。

    My father is too strict, in contrast, my mother is too nice.

    はぐらかさないで質問(しつもん)(たい)して(こた)えてください。

    Regarding the question, please answer it, without dodging.

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に対して – Grammar Discussion

Most Recent Replies (13 in total)

  • dom1911

    dom1911

    Another check in what the status quo here is

  • Elisenguyenquoc

    Elisenguyenquoc

    Hi!
    I also agree with that some years after. Since it is still not split.
    Also it would be great to write a little note about the difference between に比べて and のに対して, since it’s 2 different grammar points for comparaison.

  • jungliemonkey

    jungliemonkey

    I think I haven’t quite understood this grammar point (and related ones as a consequence…). Can someone explain why the answer here is に対して and not に対する? Thank you in advance! 🙇‍♂️

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