Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 4: 15/21

(たい)してIn contrast to, While, In regard to, Whereas

Structure

Toward・In regard to
Noun + (たい)して(1)
Noun + に(たい)する + Noun

In contrast to
Verb + + (たい)して
[な]Adjective + (2) + + (たい)して
Noun + ((2) + ) + (たい)して

(1)(たい)しても、に(たい)しては
(2) である

Details

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About に対して

(たい)する and (たい)して are two grammar patterns in Japanese that are regularly used to show when (B) is 'opposed to' or 'in contrast with' (A). (たい)する itself is a verb meaning 'to oppose'. Although this feeling of 'opposition' may be negative, in most circumstances, it just means 'toward' in the sense of targeting something.

(たい)する will be followed directly by a second noun, while (たい)して creates a pause in the sentence, before (B) will be explained in the second half of that sentence.

Fun Fact

Compared to (かん)して (another structure used to show how things 'relate' to each other), (たい)して focuses on (A) and (B) equally, explaining how those things interact, compare, or contrast each other.

Caution

As (たい)して strongly contrasts (A) and (B), this grammar structure will often be used to express differences between two things. This is very similar to 'whereas' in English.

Examples

--:--

    (かれ)はみんな(たい)して(やさ)しい(ひと)なんです。

    He is kind towards everyone.

    日本(にほん)教育(きょういく)制度(せいど)(たい)してどう(おも)う?

    What are your thoughts in regards to the Japanese school system?

    (だれ)(たい)して親切(しんせつ)(ひと)になりたい。

    I want to be nice towards anyone and everyone.

    (ちち)(きび)しすぎるのに(たい)して(はは)(やさ)しすぎる。

    My father is too strict, in contrast, my mother is too nice.

    はぐらかさないで質問(しつもん)(たい)して(こた)えてください。

    Regarding the question, please answer it, without dodging.

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に対して – Grammar Discussion