Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 4: 14/21

(かん)して

Related to, About, Regarding

Structure

Noun + (かん)して
Noun + (かん)する + Noun

Details

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About に関する・に関して

(かん)する and (かん)して are two grammar patterns in Japanese that are regularly used to show when (B) is 'about' or 'related to' (A). (かん)する itself is a verb meaning 'to relate'.

(かん)する will be followed directly by a second noun, while (かん)して creates a pause in the sentence, before (B) will be explained in the second half of that sentence.

Fun Fact

Compared to について (another structure used to convey 'about'), (かん)して is quite a bit more formal, and will rarely be used in casual conversation.

  • (かれ)電車(でんしゃ)(こと)について(はな)()永遠(えいえん)(はな)(つづ)ける
    Once on the topic of trains, he will talk forever. (Casual)
  • (かれ)電車(でんしゃ)(こと)(かん)して(はな)()永遠(えいえん)(はな)(つづ)ける
    Once the topic is related to trains, he will talk forever. (More formal)

Synonyms

Examples

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    ダンス(かん)する(ほん)(つくえ)(うえ)にあります。

    There are books related to dance on the desk.

    過去(かこ)(かん)しては、(かな)しまなくてもいい。

    You don't need to be sad about the past. (related to)

    環境(かんきょう)(かん)して質問(しつもん)はありますか。

    Do you have any questions related to the environment?

    その(けん)(かん)して(あらた)めてご説明(せつめい)いたします。

    I will provide more details related to that issue at another time.

    経済(けいざい)(かん)して全然(ぜんぜん)(くわ)しくありません。

    I am not very knowledgeable in anything related to economics.

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に関する・に関して – Grammar Discussion

Most Recent Replies (6 in total)

  • Yryrdz

    Yryrdz

    When can にかんして/する work where にかんけいがある cannot and vice versa? I get that they’re technically saying different things (“is related to” versus “there is a relationship”), so I get that they’re different grammar points, but I don’t get why it’s marked wrong if I put in the other one in some cases.

  • gyroninja

    gyroninja

    Xに関する You are talking about a topic related to X.
    Xに関係がある Something is related to X. There exists a relationship between something and X.

    車に関する本 A book that is about things related to cars.
    車に関係がある本 A book that is related to a car.

    Notice how the first is talking about the contents of the book, but the second is talking about the book itself.

  • Yryrdz

    Yryrdz

    This is a great example thank you very much. I’ll try my hardest to keep this in mind when I’m doing reviews.

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