Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 5: 5/20

(かく)Each, Every, Respective, Various

Structure

(かく) + Noun

Details

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About 各

One of the slightly more formal ways to say that something is happening 'each', or 'every' (A) in Japanese, is by using the prefix (かく). While there is no strict rule for when this prefix can be used, it is almost always seen before words of Chinese origin (kanji compounds), or katakana words.

Although this kanji is used to mark 'each', it is very rarely used to mark units of time. The most common/natural usage of (かく) is for identifying things that are part of a sequence. For example:

Each/Every stop, on a train line that has many stops.

Each/Every page, in a book that has many pages.

Each/Every floor, in a building that has many floors.

Each/Every house, in a street of many houses.

Fun Fact

This kanji is used in another word, 各々(おのおの), which also means 'each', but is primarily used for identifying people.

Examples

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    (かく)ファイル(かく)()アップロードする必要(ひつよう)がある。

    It is necessary to upload each file individually.

    このバス(かく)バス(てい)()まります

    This bus stops at each station.

    (かく)()弁当(べんとう)()てきてください

    Please bring your own respective bento (individually).

    この書類(しょるい)(かく)ページプリントアウトしてください

    Please print each page of this document.

    (かく)部屋(へや)冷房(れいぼう)ついている

    Each room is equipped with air conditioning.

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