Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 3: 22/22

その結果(けっか)

As a result

Structure

Phrase。その結果(けっか) + Phrase

Details

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About その結果

その結果(けっか) is a conjunction in Japanese that is used to highlight the result of something that has been previously said. The noun 結果(けっか) itself means 'result'. This expression translates as 'as a result of (A)', or 'resulting from (A)'.
その結果(けっか) will be used at the beginning of a new sentence, before a (B) phrase will highlight the result of (A).
  • 学校(がっこう)を3か月(げつ)休(やす)んだ。その結果(けっか)、皆(みんな)と卒業(そつぎょう)することができなかった。
    I took three months off from school. As a result, I was not able to graduate with everyone.
  • 日焼(ひや)け止(ど)めを塗(ぬ)らずにビーチで一日(いちにち)過(す)ごした。その結果(けっか)凄(すご)く日焼(ひや)けをして、しばらくシャワーに入(はい)るのが辛(つら)かった。
    I spent the whole day at the beach without sunscreen. As a result, I got a bad sunburn and it was painful to take a shower for a while.
その結果(けっか) may be used to highlight either positive, or negative results interchangeably. However, the (B) part of the sentence almost always focuses on a new 'situation' or 'condition' that has been created due to (A).
  • 毎日(まいにち)朝(あさ)早(はや)くから夜(よる)遅(おそ)くまで練習(れんしゅう)した。その結果(けっか)、試合(しあい)で優勝(ゆうしょう)することができた。
    We practiced every day from early in the morning to late at night. As a result, we were able to win the tournament.
  • タナカ君(くん)は一年(いちねん)間(かん)運動(うんどう)をしないでゲームばっかりしていた。その結果(けっか)20-キロも太(ふと)った。
    Tanaka-kun only played video games without exercising for a year. As a result, he gained 20 kilograms.

Examples

  • 2ヶ月(かげつ)間(かん)ずっと体(からだ)を鍛(きた)え続(つづ)けていた。その結果(けっか)、筋肉(きんにく)が増(ふ)えた。

    I continuously trained for a solid two months. As a result I gained muscle.

  • 高校(こうこう)の頃(ころ)、５か月(げつ)間(かん)入院(にゅういん)をした。その結果(けっか)、留年(りゅうねん)することになった。

    During my high school days, I was hospitalized for 5 months. As a result, I ended up repeating a year.

  • 昨日(きのう)、髪(かみ)の毛(け)が濡(ぬ)れたままで寝(ね)た。その結果(けっか)、風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)いた。

    Last night I went to bed with wet hair. As a result I caught a cold.

  • 夜更(よふ)かしをした。その結果(けっか)、遅刻(ちこく)した。

    I stayed up till late. As a result, I was late.

  • 日本語(にほんご)能力試験(のうりょくしけん)を受(う)けるまでに彼(かれ)は毎週(まいしゅう)日本語(にほんご)の小説(しょうせつ)を2冊(さつ)読(よ)んだ。その結果(けっか)、読解(どっかい)で満点(まんてん)を取(と)った。

    Before taking the JLPT, he read two Japanese novels a week. As a result, he got full marks on the reading section.

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