Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 3: 21/22

その(ため)For that reason, Because of that, To that end

Structure

そのため + (に) + Phrase

Details

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About そのため(に)

そのために is a frequently used conjunction in Japanese that utilizes その, the noun ため 'reason' (occasionally seen as (ため)), and the case marking particle . そのために is most commonly translated as 'for that reason', or 'to that end'.

そのために will be used at the beginning of a new sentence, to highlight something that will be done/occur due to the circumstances/goal of something in the first sentence. is often omitted.

Caution

ため is very similar to 'sake' in English, and tends to be used far more frequently when referring to goals/positive outcomes, than it is for negative outcomes. However, it may still occasionally be used in negative circumstances, to highlight their (unfortunate) result.

  • 子供達(こどもたち)はなん不自由(ふじゆう)もない生活(せいかつ)てほしいそのために毎日(まいにち)夜遅(よるおそ)まで仕事(しごと)ている
    I want my kids to have a life without any struggles. For the sake of that, I work until late at night everyday.
  • (あたら)しい(くるま)()しいけど(いま)住宅(じゅうたく)ローン精一杯(せいいっぱい)そのために(くるま)()うの我慢(がまん)ている
    I want a new car, but I am struggling to pay my mortgage. For that reason, I am holding off on doing it.

Fun Fact

(ため) is an exceptionally flexible kanji in Japanese. In addition to ため it is occasionally used for する 'to do', なる 'to become', なす 'to bring about', and つくる 'to make'. The kanji itself means 'to put (something) to use', with heavy emphasis on whatever new state/result will be arrived at afterwards. This meaning can be seen reflected in all of (ため)'s readings.

Synonyms

Examples

--:--

    5(にん)家族(かぞく)(やしな)う。その(ため)(ぼく)(はたら)く。

    I support a family of 5. For that reason I work. (for the sake of that)

    (よる)(おそ)くまで仕事(しごと)をした。その(ため)寝坊(ねぼう)してしまった。

    I worked until late. Because of that I overslept. (for the sake of that)

    会社(かいしゃ)倒産(とうさん)した。その(ため)失業(しつぎょう)した。

    The company went bankrupt. Because of that I lost my job. (for the sake of that)

    (わたし)鉄道(てつどう)オタクです。いろんな電車(でんしゃ)写真(しゃしん)()るのですが、その(ため)徹夜(てつや)することもあります。

    I am a railway 'enthusiast'. I take pictures of a variety of trains, because of that I sometimes pull all-nighters. (for the sake of that)

    彼女(かのじょ)(ゆめ)実現(じつげん)させたい。その(ため)できるだけのことはしたいと(おも)っている。

    I will make her dream a reality. For that reason I want to do all I can (to help). (for the sake of that)

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      そのため(に) – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (7 in total)

      • Asher

        Asher

        Here are some english equivalents that will clear it up.
        それで= ‘And with that’ - I did this.
        そのために= ‘And to that end’ - I did this.

        Pretty much the same in formality too.

      • mrthuvi

        mrthuvi

        レポートの提出期限が迫っています。そのためしばらくは遊べません。
        Why is the に not needed here?

      • Daru

        Daru

        Inexcusably late reply, but:

        Basically, it’s a very small difference, but に is dropped to bring greater emphasis to what comes after the ため.

        For example, if I were to say:
        「君のため、書いた。」versus「君のために書いた。」

        Without に, I’m emphasizing the 書いた bit due to the natural pause in the absence of に and the feeling is like me, writing, was a big deal.

        Whereas the second one emphasizes ため (as we know, に marks the final destination of something) so I’m emphasizing that I’m doing it for you.

        Hope this helps!

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