Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 1: 7/18

~ていくTo ~ and go, To go on, To start

Structure

Verb[て]+ いく

Details

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About ていく

This grammar construction is a mix of the conjunction particle , and the verb ()く 'to go'. To use this grammar point, you will need to attach to any verb, and then follow it with いく.

This nuance is usually that '(A) happened and then went', or 'will happen, and then go'. In other words, it will depend on whether いく is in present, or past tense.

ていく can be used when representing time, or when representing a physical place. When representing a physical place, it is more likely that the kanji structure, ()く will be used. However, this is not a set rule, and depends on the writer.

When used in relation to time, the nuance is usually that something has already started/is about to start, and then will continue to progress in the same way.

This is the opposite of てくる, which indicates that something has finally reached a certain state, after progressing in that way for some time.

Fun Fact

When compared to English, ていく is very similar to the phrase 'to go on to (A)', in relation to time. It focuses on the fact that the speaker is required to make some type of journey to arrive at a specific point. For example, 'She went on to become a doctor after university'.

Examples

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    (おお)(おと)(とり)()んでいく

    With a loud noise, the birds will fly away. (fly and go)

    これ先生(せんせい)()っていってください

    Please take this to the teacher. (hold and go)

    友達(ともだち)にプレゼント()っていく

    I am going to buy a present and take it to my friend. (buy and go)

    大丈夫(だいじょうぶ)!お弁当(べんとう)()っていくから

    It's okay! Because I will take a lunch (bento) with me. (hold and go)

    今日(きょう)テスト()けるから鉛筆(えんぴつ)()っていく

    Because I am going to take a test today, I will take a pencil. (hold and go)

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ていく – Grammar Discussion