Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 1: 18/18

()(こと)~ing, The ~ that ~ (Nominalization)

Structure

Phrase + いうこと

Details

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About ということ

One of the ways to perform nominalization (turning a phrase into a noun) in Japanese is through the use of the expression ということ. This grammar point is a combination of (the particle), ()う (the verb), and こと (the noun). Together, the literal translation is close to 'that (A) is said to be'. However, in reality, it sounds far less formal than this.

To use ということ, attach it to the end of any phrase (without です, or ます). In most cases it will be written using hiragana.

In conversation, という is regularly shortened to simply って. This form will be heard/seen much more frequently in conversation/manga and similar things.

ということ is also frequently used when clarifying what someone else has said. In these cases, it translates very similarly to 'you mean that (A)?', or 'you mean to say that (A)?'

Caution

Although the kanji ()う and (こと) may be used in this expression, the most common form does not use any kanji at all. This is a regular occurance in Japanese, as many set grammatical structures will not use kanji, simply because it makes the pattern easier to identify.

Examples

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    もう(わか)たいという(こと)

    It means that you want to break up? (Phrase to noun)

    この(みせ)美味(おい)という(こと)よく()ます

    I often hear that this restaurant is delicious. (Phrase to noun)

    (わたし)みんな(ぶん)(はら)という(こと)です

    Do you mean I should pay for everyone? (Phrase to noun)

    真面目(まじめ)になという(こと)です

    You mean that you will get serious? (Phrase to noun)

    (わたし)一人(ひとり)でお(さら)(あら)なくてはいけないという(こと)です

    Do you mean that I have to wash the dishes all by myself? (Phrase to noun)

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ということ – Grammar Discussion