Structure
Verb + ので + Phrase
[い]Adjective + ので + Phrase
[な]Adjective + な + ので + Phrase
Noun + な + ので + Phrase
Details
Part of Speech
Particle
Word Type
Conjunctive Particle
Register
Standard
About ので
ので is a Japanese grammar structure called a conjunction particle. This means that it connects two parts of a sentence 'logically'. The connection that ので makes between (A), and (B), is similar to から, meaning that it is often translated as 'because', or 'since'.
When used after な-Adjectives or nouns, な must precede ので.
When used as 'since', ので puts emphasis on the sentence as a whole, or on the effects caused. It then examines those reasons objectively (in a way that is based on facts, rather than feelings or opinions). から tends to be more subjective, and can sound much more vague when used as 'because'.
We can see here that から is not quite as strong as ので. This relates back to the base meaning of から being 'from', rather than 'because'.
Caution
ので can sometimes be seen as んで, which is a more casual variation. Also, unlike many grammar points that connect to verbs, ので may be used with the ます form. This is something that is unique to conjunction particles.
Related
Examples
--:--
Get more example sentences!
Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.
私は寿司が好きではないので、食べない。
I don't like sushi, so I don't eat it.
今日は時間がないので、明日に漢字を教えます。
Because we don't have time today, I will teach you kanji tomorrow.
今日は先生が休みなので、授業がなくなった。
Since the teacher has the day off today, classes were cancelled.
土曜日なので、旅行に行きたい。
Because it is Saturday, I want to go on a trip.
今日は一月二十日なので、彼の誕生日です。
Since today is January 20th, it is his birthday.
Self-Study Sentences
Study your own way!
Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.
Online
A tale of two Japanese 'because' words
SelfTaughtJapanese
BECAUSE (から vs ので, からです vs ですから)
Japanese Ammo
Offline
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 328
Genki I
Page 232
Genki I 2nd Edition
Page 273
Marugoto Elementary 2 (A2) Rikai
Page 40
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 108
みんなの日本語 II
Page 90 [CH 39]
みんなの日本語 II
Page 150 [CH 49]
Track Resources!
Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.