Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 1: 8/18

～てくる To come to, To become, To continue, To be starting to, Has been ~ing

Structure

Verb［て］+ くる

Details

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About てくる

This grammar point is a combination of the conjunction particle て, and the verb 来(く)る 'to come'. To use this grammar point, you will need to attach て to any verb, and then follow it with くる. This nuance is usually that '(A) happened, and then came', or 'will happen, and then come'. In other words, it will depend on whether くる is in present, or past tense.

てくる can be used when representing time, or when representing a physical place. When representing a physical place, it is more likely that the kanji structure, 来(く)る will be used. However, this is not a set rule, and depends on the writer.

When used in relation to time, the nuance is usually that something has already come to pass, or will start to happen from now.

This is the opposite of ていく, which indicates that something will change from the way that it is now, or will continue progressing in a certain way.

Fun Fact

When compared to English, てくる is very similar to the phrase 'to have come to (A)', in relation to time. This means that it focuses on the fact that the speaker will 'become (A)', should things continue in a specific way. In practice though, it is used like 'gotten' in most situations.

Examples

--:--

    すぐ帰(かえ)ってくるね？

    You will come back home soon, right? (Literally - Return and come)

    お金(かね)がなくなってきた。

    I have started to lose money. (has become)

    トイレに行(い)ってきます。

    I will go to the bathroom and come back.

    お母(かあ)さんに似(に)てきたね。

    You have come to look like your mother.

    お弁当(べんとう)を持(も)ってきてください。

    Please bring a bento with you. (hold and come)

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てくる – Grammar Discussion

Most Recent Replies (49 in total)

  • othesius

    othesius

    If I wanted to express a negative (i.e. something did not occur) would I use the negative て form or negative of くる?

    For example:

    昨日雪が降りすぎたので、家を出なくてきた。
    Because it snowed so much yesterday, I was unable to leave the house. (Perhaps this isn’t even an acceptable usage of the grammar structure)

    I don’t see examples of negatives used in the lesson.

  • Roppo

    Roppo

    This technically isn’t about てくる but rather about ていた, but something has been bothering me about a review sentence on this topic:

    ニュースではずっと雨が降ると言っていたけど、晴れてきた

    It’s translated as “The news said that it was going…” but wouldn’t it be more accurate to translate it as “The news was saying that it was going…”. Or is the ていた here some sort of conjunctive form?

    Splitting hairs perhaps but what am I if not a pedant :D.

  • IcyIceBear

    IcyIceBear

    Welcome to the community

    The 言っていた has the added nuance that implies you were there when it was being said. Sounds perfectly fine in Japanese here, and I suppose the English could go either way, but honestly I think it gets the point across fine. But you can always report a translation suggestion next time you see that sentence.

    And its just a past form of the continuous, not a conjunction

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