Structure
Phrase + か
Details
Part of Speech
Particle
Word Type
Sentence Ending Particle
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Standard
About か
か is a particle that frequently comes at the end of sentences in Japanese, and carries the same meaning as a question mark in English. (It is not limited to appearing at the end of sentences, however). In addition to questions, か can also express uncertainty about something, without strictly being a question.
か regularly comes after the polite form of words, such as ~ですか, ~ますか. However, in casual conversation, か can be used directly after the word that the speaker is showing uncertainty about.
Both examples are grammatically correct, but the sentence without です may be considered rude by some people (as it sounds too familiar/direct).
Synonyms
Examples
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これは本ですか。
Is this a book?
これはあなたの本ですか。
Is this your book?
これもあなたの本ですか。
Is this also your book?
これはペンですか。
Is this a pen?
これはいいですか。
Is this good?
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Questions in polite form
Tae Kim
Offline
Genki I
Page 15
みんなの日本語 I
Page 14 [CH 1]
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 14, 45 & 166
Genki I 2nd Edition
Page 43
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 96
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