Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 10: 10/18

それにAnd, Besides, Moreover, In addition

Structure

それに + (Additional Information) Phrase

Details

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About それに

The conjunction それに is regularly considered to be one word in Japanese, but is more correctly just a combination of the pronoun それ, and the case marking particle に.

The thing that それ is 'substituting' for is the entire clause/sentence that came before it, while に highlights that extra information is about to be added. In this way, it translates to 'and to that', or 'and on that', where 'that' is the previous information. Often, it is translated simply as 'moreover', 'in addition', or 'and'.

Because それに is 'adding' information with に, the (B) information itself must be something that would logically happen 'in addition to (A)', or 'as a result of (A)'. Therefore, それに will highlight something that has either all positive, or all negative connotations. Never both.

Examples

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    運動(うんどう)は楽(たの)しいです。それに体(からだ)にいいです。

    Exercise is fun. In addition, it's good for you.

    夜(よる)遅(おそ)くまで働(はたら)きます。それに朝(あさ)も早(はや)いです。

    I work late into the night. In addition, I am up early.

    この旅館(りょかん)の料理(りょうり)が美味(おい)しい。それに周(まわ)りの景色(けしき)も美(うつく)しい。

    This Japanese-style hotel's food is delicious. Moreover, the surrounding scenery is beautiful.

    日本(にほん)は住(す)みやすい。それに病院代(びょういんだい)が安(やす)い。

    It is easy to live in Japan. Moreover medical expenses are reasonable.

    山(やま)の上(うえ)からの景色(けしき)が綺麗(きれい)。それに空気(くうき)も綺麗(きれい)。

    The scenery from atop the mountain is beautiful. In addition the air is clear.

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それに – Grammar Discussion

Most Recent Replies (6 in total)

  • okayfrog

    okayfrog

    wish there was somewhere in the Details that explained the difference between それに and それで.

  • eclipse77x

    eclipse77x

    I don’t know how correct this is… but ChatGPT said:

    Certainly! Here is a detailed explanation of the differences between それに (sore ni), それと (sore to), それから (sore kara), and それで (sore de):

    それに (sore ni)

    Meaning: “In addition,” “furthermore,” “moreover.”

    Usage: Used to add extra information or to emphasize an additional point.

    Example:

    • このレストランは料理が美味しい。それに、サービスもいいです。
      • Translation: This restaurant has delicious food. In addition, the service is also good.

    それと (sore to)

    Meaning: “And,” “and also.”

    Usage: Used to connect two separate pieces of information or items, often in a listing context.

    Example:

    • 私はりんごそれとバナナを買いました。
  • steffuld

    steffuld

    This is interesting, because in Ukrainian you’d say ‘до того ж’ (‘do toho ž’), which literally means ‘to that same’ and uses the preposition ‘до’ (‘do’) that indicates destination similar to ‘to’ in English and に in Japanese, as well as the pronoun ‘той’ (‘toj’) that corresponds to ‘that’ in English and to それ in Japanese. Nice to have such similarities across languages!

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