Structure
Verb [て] + しょうがない
[い]Adjective[て]+ しょうがない
[な]Adjective + で + しょうがない
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Rare Kanji
仕様
About てしょうがない
てしょうがない, is a common colloquial expression used when '(A) cannot be helped', or something is 'extremely (A)'. This structure is simply an abbreviated version of 仕様, a noun meaning 'way' or 'method', as しょう is easier to say than しよう. Literally, the meaning is close to 'it's (A), and nothing can be done about it'. Generally, this just implies that the extent of (A) is so high that it cannot be overlooked, or cannot be avoided.
This structure may be seen following the て-form of verbs, い-Adjectives, of the で-from of な-Adjectives.
Alternatively, 仕方がない may be used, but there is an extremely small difference between these two structures, with the noun 仕方 also meaning 'way' or 'method'. Traditionally, 仕方がない is perceived to be slightly more polite, so may be more likely to be found in literature.
Synonyms
ずにはいられない
Cannot help doing something, Cannot resist doing something
Not studied yet
てならない
Very, Extremely, Can't help but do
Not studied yet
てたまらない
Can't help but want to, Very, Extremely
Not studied yet
ざるを得ない
Can't help doing, Have no choice but
Not studied yet
ことに
Extremely, Especially, To my ...
Not studied yet
Examples
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いつも同じものを忘れてしょうがない。
I can't help but always forget the same thing (again and again).
ゲームがしたくてしょうがない。
I want to play video games so bad it can't be helped.
楽しくてしょうがない。
Extremely fun.
(So fun it can't be helped)
あの望遠鏡が欲しくてしょうがない。
I really want that telescope.
(I want that telescope so much that it can't be helped)
包帯をしているから、痒くてしょうがない。
Because it is bandaged, it is extremely itchy.
(Because I am wearing a bandage, it itches so much that it can't be helped)
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てしょうがない・てたまらない
JGRAM
てしょうがない・てしかたがない
JLPT 先生
Breakdown, comparisons and examples
日本語教師のN1et
Offline
Tobira
Page 357
Quartet II
Page 10
A Handbook of Japanese Grammar Patterns
Page 274
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