Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 10: 15/18

(かんが)えられているIs considered, Is thought of as

Structure

Phrase + (かんが)えられている
Phrase + (おも)われている

Details

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About とかんがえられている

In its citation usage, the case marking particle is often used with verbs in the passive form. Two of these regularly occurring verbs are (かんが)えられている 'to be considered', and (おも)われている 'to be thought'.

This grammar point is used after a phrase, and translates as 'it is considered that (A)', or 'it is thought that (A)'. It is generally used to highlight a commonly held opinion that most people agree on (not your personal opinion).

The primary reason that these constructions are used in their displacement (passive) form, is to show that the thought itself is not something that is related to the speaker's own opinions.

However, people will often use this form as a way to strengthen their own opinions, in a similar way to how English speakers would say 'everyone knows that (A)'.

Examples

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    イルカとても(かしこ)(かんが)えられている

    Dolphins are considered to be very intelligent.

    この(まち)海賊(かいぞく)()でいた(かんが)えられている

    It is thought that pirates used to live in this town.

    (かね)どんな(ひと)にも(わる)影響(えいきょう)がある(かんが)えられている

    Money is considered to have a bad influence on anyone and everyone.

    この建物(たてもの)500(ごひゃく)(ねん)(ごろ)()てられた(かんが)えられている

    This building is thought to have been built around the year 500.

    一週間(いっしゅうかん)ひらがな(おぼ)ことができる(かんが)えられている

    It is thought that you can memorize hiragana in one week.

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