Grammar Info

N2 Lesson 2: 21/24

(かか)わる

To relate to, To have to do with, Concerning, Depends on

Structure

Noun + にかかわる
Noun + にかかわる + Noun

Details

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About にかかわる

When grouped with に, the う-Verb (かか)わる 'to be concerned with' is frequently used to show a relation between (A) and (B). This grammar pattern may be translated as 'relating to (A), (B)', 'concerning (A), (B)', or '(B) that has to do with (A)'.

This structure appears after nouns, and is occasionally followed directly to a second noun in order to modify its meaning. Also, it is most common to see this pattern in its non-kanji form.

This grammar pattern may also highlight that (A) is something that the speaker should be cautious about, due to a potential negative outcome.

Caution

Despite being similar to (かん)する, にかかわる implies a deeper, more important relationship between (A) and (B), so they are not completely interchangeable.

  • このツールの使(つか)(かた)にかかわる質問(しつもん)はありますか?
    Do you have any questions that have to do with how to use this tool? (Unnatural Japanese)
  • このツールの使(つか)(かた)(かん)する質問(しつもん)はありますか?
    Do you have any questions concerning how to use this tool? (Natural Japanese)

Examples

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    医師(いし)(いのち)(かか)わる仕事(しごと)です。

    A doctor's job has to do with life.

    この商品(しょうひん)成功(せいこう)はわが(しゃ)将来(しょうらい)(かか)わることだ。

    The future of our company depends on this product's success.

    規制(きせい)実施(じっし)するのはビットコインの市場(しじょう)浮沈(ふちん)(かか)わる問題(もんだい)だ。

    The rise and fall of the Bitcoin market depends on the enforcement of its regulation.

    判事(はんじ)行動(こうどう)司法(しほう)信用(しんよう)(かか)わる

    Trust in the justice administration depends on the judge's behavior.

    (わたし)約束(やくそく)(まも)らないと(わたし)沽券(こけん)(かか)わるよ。

    My reputation depends on keeping my promise. (If I do not keep my promise, my reputation will be affected)

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