Features
Grammar
Pricing & FAQ
About Us
Try Bunpro
Login
Grammar Info
N2 Lesson 8: 12/24
にも拘(かか)わらず
despite, in spite of, regardless, nevertheless
Do not confuse with にかかわらず
Details
Examples
Resources
Structure
Verb +
にもかかわら
ず
[い]Adjective
+
にもかかわら
ず
[な]Adjective
+
である
+
にもかかわら
ず
Noun + (
である
)+
にもかかわら
ず
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
x
Bunpro
English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
Color Breakdown on Bunpro
The main grammar point
is highlighted like this
.
Unique rules when forming that grammar
are highlighted like this
.
Example sentences follow these rules too!
Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
Details
Register
Standard
使用域
一般
Information
[AにもかかわらずB, Despite A, B.・Used to express contrast・Formal language 「〜のに」硬い言い方]
[lit. "not being affected by"]
Notes
Sign up to get access to Notes and other great features!
Add Custom Sentence
x
Japanese
Include four underscores '____' where the answer should go. Use parentheses after a kanji to add furigana, like this: 漢字(かんじ)
Answer
Answer in hiragana or katakana.
Alternate Answers
+ Add Alternate Answer
x
English
Your browser does not support the audio element.
Slow
Male
Hide All
Hide Japanese
Hide English
古代(こだい)ローマ時代(じだい)、ガリアはローマによって征服(せいふく)された
にもかかわらず
、
ある
小(ちい)さな
村(むら)
はなおも戦(たたか)い続(つづ)けた。
In Ancient Roman times,
despite
Gaul being conquered by Rome, a certain small village was still fighting.
Play
Copy Japanese
全(すべ)ての物体(ぶったい)は、
その
大小(だいしょう)
にもかかわらず
、真空(しんくう)においては
同(おな)じ
速度(そくど)で落下(らっか)
する
。
All objects,
regardless
of their size, fall at the same speed in a vacuum.
Play
Copy Japanese
オデュッセウスは多数(たすう)の
危険(きけん)
にもかかわらず
、
大変(たいへん)
な努力(どりょく)の結果(けっか)、ついに
彼(かれ)
の
国(くに)
に
帰(かえ)る
ことができた。
Despite
numerous dangers, Odysseus was able to finally return to his country as a result of his great efforts.
Play
Copy Japanese
Sign up to access tons more examples!
Sign up to add custom sentences!
Online
Additional notes and examples
JGram
Additional information and examples
JapaneseTest4You
Books
Quartet II
Page 13
A Handbook of Japanese Grammar Patterns
Page 488
完全マスター N2
Page 64-1
A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar
Page 257
Tobira (Gateway to Advanced Japanese)
page 218-3
Your Progress
Signup to get access to SRS reviews and other great features!
Loading....