Grammar Info
N2 Lesson 5: 17/18

は元(もと)より
not only... but also, let alone, of course,

Structure
Noun + もとより + Phrase
Verb + こと(1) + もとより + Phrase

(1)
Details
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使用域 硬い
Information
は元(もと)より, commonly seen purely in hiragana, is a grammar pattern that indicates ‘not only (A), but also (B) ’, or ‘let alone (A), (B)’. This construction is just a combination of は, the noun 元(もと) ‘origin’, and より. In this way, it is just highlighting that ‘even compared to the original fact of (A), (B)’. Often, (A) will be something that is considered obvious, or the most well known information in regard to the topic.
はもとより may appear after nouns, or verb phrases that have been nominalized with の or こと.
  • この商店街(しょうてんがい)は地元(じもと)の人(ひと)はもとより、全国(ぜんこく)からの観光客(かんこうきゃく)で賑(にぎ)わっています。
    This arcade is crowded with not only locals, but also tourists from all over the country.
  • 最近(さいきん)の車(くるま)は自動(じどう)運転(うんてん)ができるのはもとより、自動(じどう)駐車(ちゅうしゃ)もできるそうだ。
    They say that modern cars can not only drive automatically, but also park automatically.
  • この学校(がっっこう)では日本語(にほんご)が上手(じょうず)になることはもとより、日本(にほん)でのマナーや文化(ぶんか)を理解(りかい)できる授業(じゅぎょう)が行(おこな)われています。
    The school offers classes that not only help students become proficient in Japanese, but also give them an understanding of Japanese manners and culture.
Alternatively, はもとより may be used in structures where it is simply showing that (A) is the base from which (B) is also a fact. Although this may sound similar to the previous meaning, it translates closer to ‘from the start, (A) is (B)’, or ‘by nature, (A) is (B)’. Which meaning is being used will usually be clear in the context of the overall sentence.
  • このテストはもとより、合格(ごうかく)できるとは思(おも)っていなかった。
    I did not think that I could pass this test from the start.
  • 親(おや)は自分(じぶん)の子供(こども)を守(まも)るのはもとより、何(なに)不自由(ふじゆう)ない生活(せいかつ)をしてほしいに違(ちが)いない。
    By nature, parents want to protect their children and want them to live a comfortable life.
  • 失敗(しっぱい)をすることはもとより覚悟(かくご)をしていたので、そんなに悔(くや)しくない。
    I was prepared for failure, from the start, so I am not that disappointed.
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レオナルド・ダ・ヴィンチは偉大(いだい)な画家(がか)はもとより一流(いちりゅう)の発明(はつめい)家(か)のひとりである
Leonardo da Vinci is not only a great painter, but is also among one of the top inventors.
[の一つ is not used when referring to humans!]
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砂漠(さばく)を横切(よこぎ)る際(さい)、暑(あつ)さや脱水(だっすい)はもとより急(きゅう)な洪水(こうずい)が非常(ひじょう)に危険(きけん)です。ウィキペディアによれば、脱水(だっすい)より水難(すいなん)で死(し)ぬ人(ひと)の方(ほう)が多(おお)いということです。
When crossing a desert, not only can extreme heat and dehydration be dangerous, but also sudden floods. According to Wikipedia, there are more people who die from drowning than dehydration.
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LINUXというオペレーティングシステムはサーバによく使(つか)われているのはもとより最近(さいきん)デスクトップのコンピュータ中(なか)人気(にんき)があるようだ。
The operating system known as Linux is not only often used on servers, but also seems to be popular on desktops.
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