Grammar Info

N2 Lesson 3: 8/23

(かぎ)らずNot just, Not only… but also

More formal than だけでなく

Structure

Noun + (かぎ)

Details

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About に限らず

(かぎ)らず is a sentence pattern in Japanese used that highlights when something is 'not just (A), but (B) too', or 'not only (A), but also (B)'. It is a combination of に, the う-Verb (かぎ)る 'to limit', and the literary auxiliary verb ず, which connects with verbs in the same way, and carries the same meaning as ない.

This structure will appear after nouns, before the (B) part of the sentence will go on to explain things that can be included in the same scope or category as (A).

Occasionally, も may be added for extra emphasis in the (B) part of に限らず sentences. This is especially true when several extra things are being indicated, not just (B). For example, '(B) も (C) も'.

Examples

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    ラッシュアワー(かぎ)らず電車(でんしゃ)にはあまり()りたくない。

    Not only during rush hour, but I don't really want to ride the train.

    マンション(かぎ)らず綺麗(きれい)部屋(へや)なら()んでみたい。

    Not just apartments, but if there are beautiful rooms I want to try living there.

    オルガン(かぎ)らず鍵盤(けんばん)楽器(がっき)はだいたい()けます。

    Not just the organ, but I can somewhat play any instrument with a keyboard.

    ()(ばな)(かぎ)らず正座(せいざ)をするのが苦手(にがて)です。

    Not just in ikebana, but I don't like (sitting in) seiza (in general).

    英文(えいぶん)(かぎ)らず、アルファベットを使(つか)った文章(ぶんしょう)()きです。

    Not only English sentences, but I like sentences that use the alphabet.

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