Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 3: 10/18

(よう)

It seems that, It appears that, It looks like

More formal than みたい

Structure

Verb + よう +
[い]Adjective + よう +
[な]Adjective + + よう +
Noun + + よう +

Details

  • Register

    Standard

  • 使用域

    一般

About ようだ

In a similar way to みたい, ようだ is used when making observations about something in Japanese. This auxiliary verb is used to express three primary things.
たとえ - Using (A) as an example to highlight the way that (B) looks/is acting.
推定(すいてい) - Using (A) as a reason for an assumption made about (B).
例示(れいじ) - Presenting (A) as an example of what (B) is.
ようだ is usually based on direct information/experience, and shows that the speaker has high confidence in what they are saying. It may also frequently appear in its kanji form, (よう)だ.
ようだ can be used with any verb, い-Adjective, な-Adjective, or noun. However, it requires な before it when used with な-Adjectives, or when used with nouns.
  • ここ(おお)ビル出来(でき)ようだ
    It seems like a big building will be made here.
  • あそこプール(ふか)(よう)
    It seems like the pool over there is deep.
  • (かれ)明日(あした)テスト自信(じしん)がある(みんな)()ている本当(ほんとう)不安(ふあん)ようだ
    He is telling everyone that he is confident about the test tomorrow, but it seems like he is actually worried.
  • ヨーダ宇宙人(うちゅうじん)ようだ
    Yoda appears to be an alien.
Although ようだ and そうだ are often used in similar situations, そうだ shows that the speaker has a lot less confidence in their statement than ようだ. Because of this, ようだ is a much better choice when stating things that are obvious/observable by anyone.
Caution
ようだ is considerably more formal than みたい, and is therefore less common in casual conversation.

Synonyms

Examples

--:--

    (かれ)ここ()ないようだ

    It seems like he won't come here.

    今日(きょう)天気(てんき)台風(たいふう)のようだ

    Today's weather looks like a typhoon.

    (かれ)(はな)(かた)(うた)ているようだ

    His way of speaking seems like singing.

    ほとんど()くなっているようだ

    It seems that most of it is gone.

    あの(ひと)(かね)()っていないようだ本当(ほんとう)(かね)()ち。

    That person seems like he doesn't have any money, but he really is rich.

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ようだ – Grammar Discussion

Most Recent Replies (15 in total)

  • soundjona

    soundjona

    Hello, in DBJG it says ようだ is a aux. na-adj., but in bunpro it says " This auxiliary verb is used to express three primary things.". I think it also make a bit more sense that it’s a na-adj since you need a "な・の” if it’s modified by a noun/na-adj just like other nouns/na-adj.

  • nekoyama

    nekoyama

    This sounds like a conflict, but actually isn’t one because in traditional Japanese grammar (as opposed to anything written in English), na-adjectives are also considered “adjectival verbs” as a unit with the copula. In the same way ようだ (again as a unit including the copula) is considered an auxiliary verb. So this is just a matter of terminology, but not really different concepts.

  • soundjona

    soundjona

    Ok ! Thanks for the info

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