使い方・接続
Verb[て]+も
[い]Adjective[て]+も
[な]Adjective+で+も
Noun+で+も
Verb[なくて]+も
[い]Adjective[なくて]+も
[な]Adjective+でなくて(1)+も
Noun+でなくて(1)+も
(1) じゃなくて
詳細
使用域
Standard
使用域
一般
「ても」の情報
The combination of the conjunction particle て (or the case-marking particle で), with the adverbial particle も, often has the nuance of 'even if (A)', or 'even though (A)'.
To use this structure, simply conjugate a verb or い-Adjective into its て-form, and then add も.
For nouns and な-Adjectives, でも will be used instead.
To use this structure, simply conjugate a verb or い-Adjective into its て-form, and then add も.
For nouns and な-Adjectives, でも will be used instead.
- あの人に言っても何も変わりません。Nothing will change even if you talk to him.
- お茶は冷たくても美味しいから好きです。I like tea because it tastes good even if it is cold.
- 彼女は仕事が大変でも諦めません。She will not give up on work even if it is difficult.
- 安い電子レンジでも弁当は温められます。Even with a cheap microwave you can warm up bentos.
- これは明日までに終わらなくてもいいから。It's okay even if you don't finish this by tomorrow.
- 頭が痛くなくてもこの薬を飲んでください。Please take this medicine, even if your head doesn't hurt.
- 野菜は好きじゃなくても食べた方がいい。Even if you don't like vegetables, you should eat them.
- 運転手じゃなくてもシートベルトをしなくてはいけない。Even if you're not the driver, you need to wear your seatbelt.
Fun Fact
でも (the form after nouns and な-Adjectives) is often considered to be an adverbial particle itself, and there is often debate amongst native speakers as to whether でも is actually a word, or simply a standard grouping of で, the case marking particle and も, the adverbial particle. However, It may be easier to remember でも as its own word, for learning purposes.同義語
Verb + てもいい
It's okay to, It's alright to, Can/may
未学習
てもいい
It is alright/fine/okay even if, Can/may, ~ is also okay
未学習
でも
Or something, Any... (with question words), No matter (who)
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ようが~まいが
Even if, No matter what, Whether or not, [Emphatic], Volitional + が
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もし
If (For emphasis)
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にしても
Even though, Even if, Even when, Also
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としても
Even if (we assume), Assuming, Also as
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にせよ・にしろ
Even if, Even though, No matter, Whether… or
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さえ
Even
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たとえ〜ても
Even if…is the case, Supposing that
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たって
Even if, Even though, No matter how
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例文
映画館に行っても、見たい映画がない。
Even if I were to go to the movie theater, there aren't any movies I want to see.
サッカーの練習をしても全然上手になれない。
Even if I practice soccer, I can't improve.
子供に何回も起きてと言っても、起きなかった。
Even though I told the kid to wake up multiple times, he didn't get up.
試合に負けても、諦めません。
Even if I lose the game, I won't quit.
トレーニングをしても、痩せない。
Even if I work out, I don't lose weight.
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オンライン
How to use verb + ても
MaggieSensei
Japanese Conditional Form -Part 2. ~ても
LearnJapaneseAdventure
オフライン
みんなの日本語 I
Page 158 [CH 25]
Genki II 2nd Edition
Page 257
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 111
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 468
[AIAIJ] An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese
Page 95
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「ても」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計7件)
yousefb
Hi, can you explain the difference between this grammar point and のに (grammar point 130). At a first glance they seem to be interchangeable but I keep making mistakes in reviews not knowing which one to use for a “even though…” type sentence.
IcyIceBear
It might be helpful to think of のに as “despite”. If you can put “despite” in the sentence, it won’t be asking for ても
yousefb
What about the example below? I think you can use “despite” in it but it does not accept のに
image804×136 13.8 KB
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