Structure
Verb + と共に
[い]Adjective + と共に
[な]Adjective + である + と共に
Noun + と共に
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About と共に
共 is a noun in Japanese that is frequently used as a either a prefix, or a suffix. In the case of と共に, it is used in conjunction with the case marking particle と as an adverb. と共に expresses that (A) will happen 'together with (B)', or 'at the same time as (B)'.
と共に may be used after verbs, い-Adjectives, な-Adjectives or nouns. With な-Adjectives, it will sometimes be preceded by である.
Fun Fact
と共に is a structure that is used when two things are 'existing' in the same way. This means that it may be used to show mutual actions, or that it may be used to show mutual qualities (states of existence). Because of this nuance 'to be mutually (A)' is one of the closest literal translations of と共に. (A) may be an action, an adjective, or even a noun!
- 年を取ると共に、身体がどんどん硬くなってきた。As I get older, I am starting to get less flexible.
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この池は綺麗であると共に、危険である。This lake is beautiful and dangerous at the same time.
Synonyms
に伴って・に伴い
As, Due, Along with, Hand-in-hand with, Resulted in, Be consequent upon
Not studied yet
と並んで
In line with, Comparable with, Along with, Just like, As … as
Not studied yet
合う
To or for one another, Mutually, With
Not studied yet
と
And
Not studied yet
につれて
As…then, In proportion to, (Along) with
Not studied yet
と同時に
At the same time as, The instant, The moment, As well as
Not studied yet
Examples
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風と共に去りぬ。
Gone with the Wind.
心身と共に健康だ。
I am healthy physically, as well as mentally.
夜明けと共に旅立った。
(I) departed with the break of dawn. (together with)
驚きと共に喜びが溢れ出してきた。
I am becoming overwhelmed with surprise coupled with delight.
私は今でも父と共に仕事をしています。
I still work together with my father.
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~とともに
JLPTCafe
「とともに」
日本語の森 [video]
Breakdown and example sentences
J-Nihongo
Offline
Tobira
Page 259
Tobira
Page 331
[AIAIJ] An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese
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