Structure
Verb[ないで]+ ください
Politeness Levels
Details
Part of Speech
Expression
Word Type
Auxiliary Verb
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Polite
About ないでください
ないでください is an expression that is used to politely ask someone 'not' to do something. It is a combination of the casual negative form of a verb, the で particle, and ください (the conjunctive form of くださる).
ください is classified as honorific language, a type of polite speech that is used to refer to the actions of other people. The ください form of くださる is used almost exclusively for making requests. くださる is the honorific language equivalent of くれる.
In friendly conversation, ください may be omitted from this expression, and the で form itself can be used as a very casual way of saying 'please don't do (A)'.
Caution
Although ください is the polite form of くれる, ください is considered the base form of this phrase, and ないでくれ (the conjunctive form of くれる) would be considered far too casual in most situations.
Antonyms
Related
Examples
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行かないでください。
Please don't go.
ここでサッカーをしないでください。
Please don't play soccer here.
泣かないでください。
Please don't cry.
一人にしないでください。
Please don't leave me alone.
それを食べないでください。
Please don't eat that.
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~ないでください
E-Japanese
Don't do ~ (ないでください)
Japanese Ammo
ないでください
JLPTSensei
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[AIAIJ] An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese
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[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
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Genki I
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Genki I 2nd Edition
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Marugoto Elementary 1 (A2) Rikai
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Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
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みんなの日本語 I
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ないでください – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (9 in total)
durtle9831
There is actually a really similar grammar point that explains the thing i got confused about in a broader application. Hope this helps someone.
- ないで | Japanese Grammar SRS .
KrisV70
I often get this grammar point wrong ないでください
て+は+いけません
Is the construction I use.I am saying you mustn’t play soccer here if I understand it correctly.
And it is still polite.What am I missing here?
Wimble
Apologies if this is the wrong place, but for the example sentence:
トイレに行くのは忘れないでください。
Is the の in 行くのは used for nominalisation?
If so, does 忘れる need to act on a “noun phrase” and does this extend to all transitive verbs?
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