Structure
Verb［る］(1) + ように + Phrase
Verb［できる］(2) + ように + Phrase
(1) Verb［ない］
(2) Verb［できる］［ない］
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About ように
When partnered with verbs in the potential form, or in the negative form, the auxiliary verb ようだ (in its adverbial form ように) implies that the speaker has a lack of direct control over an outcome, and therefore is 'trying to do (B) in the manner of (A)', but cannot guarantee the result. This grammar point is usually translated as 'to do (A) in such a way that will enable (B)', or 'in order to allow (B)'.
To use ように in this way, simply add it to the non-past form of any verb in its negative, potential, or standard conjugation.
As mentioned in our lesson about potential verbs, する does not actually have a potential form, and therefore できる will be used instead.
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Examples
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例えば風邪を引かないように、暖かい服装をする。
For example, I wear warm clothes so that I won't catch a cold.
彼が理解出来るように説明しようと思っている。
I plan to explain it in such a way that he will be able to understand.
大事なことを忘れないようにいつもメモをしている。
I always take notes so that I won't forget important things.
間に合うように数分早く出るつもりだ。
I plan to leave a few minutes earlier so that I will be on time.
太陽に目がくらまないように、スキーヤーはゴーグルをかけています。
The skiiers wear goggles so that they won't be blinded (disoriented) by the sun.
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Additional breakdown and examples
JapaneseTest4You
All uses of ように listed and explained
BriefJapanese
How to express aims
Wasabi
How to use 〜よう
Maggie Sensei
Offline
[AIAIJ] An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese
Page 170
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 553
Minna no Nihongo English Translation and Grammatical Notes
Chapter 36 Page 68
Minna no Nihongo II Main Textbook (beginner)
Chapter 36 Page 91
Tobira
Page 91
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ように – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (5 in total)
Ambo100
AIAJ has this pattern which I found most helpful in understanding the structure.
‘X のように Y’ means ‘Y so that X’
Howl_UK
Link to Misa’s video for this grammar point.
Howl_UK
I just watched this as well. I think I prefer her to Misa actually. She is amazingly clear and thorough.
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