Structure
Verb + よう + に + Verb(1)
Verb + よう + な + Noun
(1) Adverb、[い]Adjective、[な]Adjective
Details
Register
Standard
About ように・ような
We have seen many cases now where the auxiliary verb ようだ may be modified slightly to show that something is being done 'in a way' that will bring about a specific outcome. In this lesson, we will look at how ような (when used with nouns), or ように (when used with verbs) may be used with almost any noun/verb, to show that they are being done/existing in a particular manner.
Sometimes, this structure is used purely to express the speaker's uncertainty about whether (B) really is being done/existing in the way of (A). In these cases, ように (or ような) will be translated as 'as if', or 'as though'.
Synonyms
のように・のような
Like (Noun), Similar to (Noun)
Not studied yet
そうに・そうな
Seem, Look like, Sound
Not studied yet
みたいに・みたいな
Like, Similar to, Resembling
Not studied yet
みたい
Like, Similar to, Resembling
Not studied yet
そう
Look like, Appear, Seem, Have a feeling that
Not studied yet
にみえる
To look, To seem, To appear
Not studied yet
ようだ
It seems that, It appears that, It looks like
Not studied yet
ように~てほしい
Want ~ to ~ like ~, Want ~ to be able to ~, Want ~ to ~ in the way of ~
Not studied yet
まい~のように
Almost every ~, Nearly every ~, On a ~ basis
Not studied yet
ような気がする
Have a feeling that
Not studied yet
とおり
In that way, Exactly, Precisely, Just as
Not studied yet
ふうに
~ way, In a way that suggests, Like ~
Not studied yet
という風に
As if to say, As if to suggest that, In such a way that, Things like
Not studied yet
かのようだ
As if, Just like
Not studied yet
Examples
--:--
Get more example sentences!
Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.
彼は食べすぎたような顔をしている。
He looks like he ate too much.
あなたが言ったように、事故が起こった。
An accident happened just like you said.
十代に戻ったように楽しかった。
It was fun, just like being in my teens again.
君が言うように綺麗ですね。
It is beautiful, just like you say.
驚くような景色を見た。
I saw mind-blowing-like scenery.
Self-Study Sentences
Study your own way!
Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.
Online
How to use 〜よう
MaggieSensei
Additional Example Sentences and Listening Practice
Japanese Test 4 You
All uses of ように listed and explained
BriefJapanese
Offline
Marugoto Elementary 2 (A2) Rikai
Page 96
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 554
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 259
[AIAIJ] An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese
Page 39
Track Resources!
Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.
ように・ような – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (21 in total)
Meatdog
Ah it is good to see you again, I will always remember your Shiny Umbreon PFP lol
Thank you for the explanation, that makes perfect sense now
NathanBell_Au
This lesson’s structure rules and examples are a bit misleading, it’s easy for a beginner to mis-chunk the clauses and end up using the wrong particle.
- Verb + ように + Verb/Adjective
- Verb + ような + Noun
彼の車は工場のような臭いがする。 - Adverbial Clause (which should use に)
彼の車は工場のような臭いがする - Noun (which should use な)バケツをひっくり返したように雨が降っている。** - Adverbial Clause (which should use に)
バケツをひっくり返したように雨が降っている。 - Noun (which should use な)I think the lesson structure needs to differentiate the following:
Adverbial Usage: X is similar to (ように) Action A.
Adjectival Usage: X is similar to (ような ) Thing A.Irwigo
Ohhhhh!!!
Thank you so much, I was so confused! I couldn’t understand why sometimes before a noun に was used, and the opposite!
Perhaps your explication should be added to the grammar point! (Or maybe it’s not japanese related, but grammar-in-general deficiency that I have, anyway thank you again!)
Got questions about ように・ような? Join us to discuss, ask, and learn together!
Join the Discussion