N5Pelajaran 1 – Hal-hal penting untuk membuat kalimat yang alami dan menarikだBentuk Penghubung (Adalah)N5 Pelajaran 1: 1/12ですBentuk Penghubung (Adalah)N5 Pelajaran 1: 2/12はMengenai... (Menyoroti topik kalimat)N5 Pelajaran 1: 3/12もJuga, Bahkan, PunN5 Pelajaran 1: 4/12これIniN5 Pelajaran 1: 5/12それItuN5 Pelajaran 1: 6/12あれItu (yang di sana)N5 Pelajaran 1: 7/12のMenunjukkan kepemilikanN5 Pelajaran 1: 8/12いいKata sifat-い yang berarti 'bagus' atau 'baik'N5 Pelajaran 1: 9/12Kata Sifat-いKata sifat berakhiran いN5 Pelajaran 1: 10/12Kata Sifat-なKata sifat yang juga berfungsi sebagai kata bendaN5 Pelajaran 1: 11/12かPartikel penanda pertanyaanN5 Pelajaran 1: 12/12Pelajaran 2 – Hal-hal penting untuk menggunakan berbagai jenis kata kerja dasarがPartikel penanda subjek, Partikel identifikasiN5 Pelajaran 2: 1/13よPenegasan (Partikel penutup kalimat)N5 Pelajaran 2: 2/13ねYa? (Partikel penutup kalimat)N5 Pelajaran 2: 3/13Kata Kerja-る (Kamus)る + ます (Kata Kerja Ichidan)N5 Pelajaran 2: 4/13Kata Kerja-う (Kamus)う + ます (Kata Kerja Godan)N5 Pelajaran 2: 5/13をPartikel penanda objekN5 Pelajaran 2: 6/13ますPolite Verb EndingsN5 Pelajaran 2: 7/13Kata Kerja-る (Negatif)Tidak / Tidak akanN5 Pelajaran 2: 8/13Kata Kerja-う (Negatif)Tidak / Tidak akanN5 Pelajaran 2: 9/13とDanN5 Pelajaran 2: 10/13ここDi sini, Tempat iniN5 Pelajaran 2: 11/13そこDi situ, Tempat ituN5 Pelajaran 2: 12/13あそこDi sanaN5 Pelajaran 2: 13/13Pelajaran 3 – Partikel lain yang diperlukan dalam penggunaan dasarnyaでDiN5 Pelajaran 3: 1/13にDi, Ke, Untuk, Pada, SebagaiN5 Pelajaran 3: 2/13かAtauN5 Pelajaran 3: 3/13とDenganN5 Pelajaran 3: 4/13でしょうBukan?, MungkinN5 Pelajaran 3: 5/13だろうKan?, MungkinN5 Pelajaran 3: 6/13があるAdaN5 Pelajaran 3: 7/13がいるAda, Berada (dalam suatu keadaan)N5 Pelajaran 3: 8/13このIniN5 Pelajaran 3: 9/13そのItuN5 Pelajaran 3: 10/13あのItu (yang di sana)N5 Pelajaran 3: 11/13~んです・のですMenjelaskan, Menegaskan, FaktanyaN5 Pelajaran 3: 12/13Kata Sifat-い (Lampau)Tadi, Dulu, Pernah (Masa lampau)N5 Pelajaran 3: 13/13Pelajaran 4 – Bentuk kata kerja yang menggunakan partikel yang telah dipelajariのPenominalisasi Kata Kerja, Orang yang..., Hal seperti...N5 Pelajaran 4: 1/13Kata Sifat-い + Kata BendaMenjelaskan kata bendaN5 Pelajaran 4: 2/13Kata Sifat-な + Kata BendaMenjelaskan kata bendaN5 Pelajaran 4: 3/13へいくPergi ke, Menuju keN5 Pelajaran 4: 4/13するMelakukan, MengerjakanN5 Pelajaran 4: 5/13くるDatangN5 Pelajaran 4: 6/13Kata Kerja-る (Lampau)Kata Kerja-る (Bentuk lampau)N5 Pelajaran 4: 7/13Kata Kerja-う (Lampau)Kata Kerja-う (Bentuk lampau)N5 Pelajaran 4: 8/13好きSukaN5 Pelajaran 4: 9/13きらいTidak sukaN5 Pelajaran 4: 10/13のがすきSuka melakukanN5 Pelajaran 4: 11/13がある + Kata BendaKata benda (B) yang memiliki kata benda (A), Kata benda (B) dengan kata benda (A)N5 Pelajaran 4: 12/13Kata Sifat-い + くないTidak (Kata sifat)N5 Pelajaran 4: 13/13Pelajaran 5 – Struktur dasar penghubung kalimat dengan てでDengan, MenggunakanN5 Pelajaran 5: 1/12のでKarena, Jadi, SebabN5 Pelajaran 5: 2/12からKarena, SebabN5 Pelajaran 5: 3/12からDariN5 Pelajaran 5: 4/12けど・だけどTapi, Tetapi, NamunN5 Pelajaran 5: 5/12がTapi, Tetapi, NamunN5 Pelajaran 5: 6/12Kata Kerja-る (Lampau Negatif)Kata Kerja-る (Bentuk lampau negatif)N5 Pelajaran 5: 7/12Kata Kerja-う (Lampau Negatif)Kata Kerja-う (Bentuk lampau negatif)N5 Pelajaran 5: 8/12Kata Kerja + てDan, Lalu (Menghubungkan peristiwa)N5 Pelajaran 5: 9/12ている①Sedang, Lagi, Masih BerlangsungN5 Pelajaran 5: 10/12へKe, MenujuN5 Pelajaran 5: 11/12Kata Kerja + にいくPergi untuk ~, Pergi untuk melakukan ~N5 Pelajaran 5: 12/12Pelajaran 6 – Melengkapi pemahaman dasar yang belum lengkap誰SiapaN5 Pelajaran 6: 1/16なぜMengapaN5 Pelajaran 6: 2/16どうしてMengapa / KenapaN5 Pelajaran 6: 3/16なんでKenapaN5 Pelajaran 6: 4/16Kata Sifat-い (Predikat)Kata Sifat-い (Predikat)N5 Pelajaran 6: 5/16Kata Sifat-な + だKata Sifat-な (Predikat)N5 Pelajaran 6: 6/16だった・でしたAdalah, Merupakan (Masa lampau)N5 Pelajaran 6: 7/16じゃないBukan, TidakN5 Pelajaran 6: 8/16じゃなかったBukan, Tidak (Masa lampau)N5 Pelajaran 6: 9/16Kata Sifat-い + くなかったTidak (Masa lampau, Kata sifat)N5 Pelajaran 6: 10/16とKutipanN5 Pelajaran 6: 11/16ってKutipan kasualN5 Pelajaran 6: 12/16Kata Kerja (Non-lampau)(Non-lampau)N5 Pelajaran 6: 13/16Kata Kerja[た・ている]+ Kata BendaKata benda yang dijelaskan oleh kata kerja, Klausa relatifN5 Pelajaran 6: 14/16のKepemilikan (Penghilangan kata benda)N5 Pelajaran 6: 15/16なJangan (Larangan)N5 Pelajaran 6: 16/16Pelajaran 7 – Pola penghubung dan ungkapan penunjuk tingkat lebih lanjutだけHanya, CumaN5 Pelajaran 7: 1/13どれYang mana (dari tiga atau lebih pilihan)N5 Pelajaran 7: 2/13どこDi mana, Ke mana (menanyakan lokasi atau tujuan)N5 Pelajaran 7: 3/13どのYang mana (dari tiga atau lebih pilihan), Yang (jenis) seperti apaN5 Pelajaran 7: 4/13ている②Sedang berada dalam keadaan, Sudah terjadiN5 Pelajaran 7: 5/13てからSetelah...selesai, Setelah...terjadi, Setelah melakukanN5 Pelajaran 7: 6/13Kata Kerja + て+ BDan, Dan lalu, Kemudian (urutan)N5 Pelajaran 7: 7/13もうSudah, Tidak lagiN5 Pelajaran 7: 8/13まだMasih, BelumN5 Pelajaran 7: 9/13まだ~ていませんMasih belum melakukan (sesuatu)N5 Pelajaran 7: 10/13てもいいTidak apa-apa meskipun, Boleh, ~ juga bolehN5 Pelajaran 7: 11/13たいIngin melakukanN5 Pelajaran 7: 12/13たり~たりするHal-hal seperti ~ dan ~N5 Pelajaran 7: 13/13Pelajaran 8 – Mengenali jumlah dan lokasiけっこうCukup, Lumayan, Melebihi perkiraanN5 Pelajaran 8: 1/13たくさんBanyak, Melimpah, Cukup (banyak)N5 Pelajaran 8: 2/13まえに まえにSebelum, Di depanN5 Pelajaran 8: 3/13くらい ①Sekitar, Kira-kiraN5 Pelajaran 8: 4/13Kata Benda + までSampai, Hingga, Ke (tapi tidak lebih dari)N5 Pelajaran 8: 5/13Kata Kerja + までSampai (sesuatu) terjadiN5 Pelajaran 8: 6/13すぎるTerlalu, SangatN5 Pelajaran 8: 7/13にするMemutuskan, Memilih, Menjadikan, MenganggapN5 Pelajaran 8: 8/13~になる・~くなるMenjadi (Kata sifat)N5 Pelajaran 8: 9/13のなかで~がいちばん~Di antara ~, ~ adalah yang paling ~N5 Pelajaran 8: 10/13より~のほうがLebih ~ daripada ~N5 Pelajaran 8: 11/13なにか・なにもSesuatu, Tidak ada (apa pun), Apa pun, Bukan apa pun, Suatu jenis, Bukan jenis apa punN5 Pelajaran 8: 12/13誰か・どこか・誰も・どこもSeseorang, Suatu tempat, Tidak seorang pun, Tidak di mana punN5 Pelajaran 8: 13/13Pelajaran 9 – Memberi saran dan permintaanましょうAyo, Mari kita, Bagaimana kalau kita (Ajakan sopan)N5 Pelajaran 9: 1/13~ましょうかBagaimana kalau kita, Perlukah saya, Bagaimana kalau sayaN5 Pelajaran 9: 2/13ませんかMaukah kamu, Mau tidakN5 Pelajaran 9: 3/13Kata Kerja + てもいいBoleh, Dapat, Tidak masalah, Tidak apa-apaN5 Pelajaran 9: 4/13てくださいTolong, Silakan, Mohon (Permintaan sopan)N5 Pelajaran 9: 5/13ないでくださいJangan, Tolong jangan, Mohon jangan (Permintaan sopan)N5 Pelajaran 9: 6/13てはいけないTidak boleh, JanganN5 Pelajaran 9: 7/13なくてはいけないHarus, WajibN5 Pelajaran 9: 8/13なくてはならないHarus, WajibN5 Pelajaran 9: 9/13たほうがいいSebaiknya, Lebih baikN5 Pelajaran 9: 10/13ないほうがいいLebih baik tidak, Sebaiknya tidakN5 Pelajaran 9: 11/13なくちゃ・なきゃHarus, WajibN5 Pelajaran 9: 12/13やHal-hal seperti, Dan lain-lainN5 Pelajaran 9: 13/13Pelajaran 10 – Memberi, menerima, dan menceritakan pengalamanたことがあるPernah melakukanN5 Pelajaran 10: 1/12ている③Biasa/Sering/Rutin melakukan, Sedang melakukan (Repetisi)N5 Pelajaran 10: 2/12Kata Sifat + て・Kata Benda + でDan ~ (Bentuk penghubung)N5 Pelajaran 10: 3/12Kata Sifat + て + BDan ~, Baik ~ maupun ~ (Bentuk Penghubung)N5 Pelajaran 10: 4/12のがへたTidak pandai, Kurang mahir, Tidak terampilN5 Pelajaran 10: 5/12のがじょうずPandai, Mahir, TerampilN5 Pelajaran 10: 6/12Kata Sifat + の(は)Yang... (Kata ganti tak tentu, Nominalisasi kata sifat)N5 Pelajaran 10: 7/12あげるMemberi (kepada orang lain), Menyajikan, MemberikanN5 Pelajaran 10: 8/12くれるMemberi (kepada saya), DiberikanN5 Pelajaran 10: 9/12もらうMenerima, Mendapat, MemperolehN5 Pelajaran 10: 10/12けれどもTapi, Tetapi, Namun, MeskipunN5 Pelajaran 10: 11/12つもりだBerniat untuk, Berencana untuk, Bermaksud untukN5 Pelajaran 10: 12/12
N4Pelajaran 1 – Cara melakukan dan menyatakan keadaanでもOr something, Any... (with question words), No matter (who)N4 Pelajaran 1: 1/19やすい ~やすいEasy to, Likely toN4 Pelajaran 1: 2/19にくいDifficult to, Hard toN4 Pelajaran 1: 3/19づらいSulit untuk, Susah untuk, Berat untuk, Menyakitkan untukN4 Pelajaran 1: 4/19だんだん だんだんGradually, Little by little, Step by stepN4 Pelajaran 1: 5/19どんどんProgressively, Rapidly increasing, More and moreN4 Pelajaran 1: 6/19~ら らWe, Them, They, These, ThoseN4 Pelajaran 1: 7/19ていく ~ていくTo ~ and go, To go on, To startN4 Pelajaran 1: 8/19てくる ~てくる To come to, To become, To continue, To be starting to, Has been ~ingN4 Pelajaran 1: 9/19かた かたWay of ~ing, How to ~, Manner of ~ingN4 Pelajaran 1: 10/19だけでJust by, Just withN4 Pelajaran 1: 11/19だが・ですが だがBut, Still, However, NeverthelessN4 Pelajaran 1: 12/19なくて なくて (Sequence)To not ~ and ~, Not ~ and ~ (Conjugations)N4 Pelajaran 1: 13/19なくて なくて (Reasons and Causes)Not ~ and, Not so, Because not (Examples)N4 Pelajaran 1: 14/19ないでWithout doing, Not ~ and ~N4 Pelajaran 1: 15/19Verb[れる・られる] れる・られる (Passive)Was done to ~ by ~, Done without consent, Done to one's dismayN4 Pelajaran 1: 16/19他動詞・自動詞 たどうし・じどうしDone through action vs. occurring on its ownN4 Pelajaran 1: 17/19なおす なおすTo do over, To redoN4 Pelajaran 1: 18/19ということ ということ~ing, The ~ that ~ (Nominalization)N4 Pelajaran 1: 19/19Pelajaran 2 – Kapan dan seberapa seringとき ときWhen, At the time ofN4 Pelajaran 2: 1/17まずTo start with, FirstlyN4 Pelajaran 2: 2/17までEven, To even, To the extent ofN4 Pelajaran 2: 3/17までにBy ~, By the time that ~, Before ~N4 Pelajaran 2: 4/17またAlso, As well, Moreover, Again, AdditionallyN4 Pelajaran 2: 5/17はじめる はじめるTo start, To begin toN4 Pelajaran 2: 6/17おわる おわるTo finish, To endN4 Pelajaran 2: 7/17ごろ ころAround, AboutN4 Pelajaran 2: 8/17あとで あとでAfter, LaterN4 Pelajaran 2: 9/17ていた ~ていた Was doing ~N4 Pelajaran 2: 10/17に (Frequency)Times (In each time period), Every, Frequency ofN4 Pelajaran 2: 11/17とうとう とうとうFinally, After allN4 Pelajaran 2: 12/17よりMore than, OverN4 Pelajaran 2: 13/17ごとに ごとにEach, EveryN4 Pelajaran 2: 14/17なるべくAs ~ as possible, Wherever practicableN4 Pelajaran 2: 15/17るところだ ~るところだAbout to, On the verge ofN4 Pelajaran 2: 16/17のに Despite, Although, Even thoughN4 Pelajaran 2: 17/17Pelajaran 3 – Tampak seperti atau mungkinとおもう とおもうI thinkN4 Pelajaran 3: 1/18など などSuch as, Things like, Etc., And so onN4 Pelajaran 3: 2/18みたいLike, Similar to, ResemblingN4 Pelajaran 3: 3/18ことConverting a verb into a nounN4 Pelajaran 3: 4/18そう Look like, Appear, Seem, Have a feeling thatN4 Pelajaran 3: 5/18さConverting adjectives to nounsN4 Pelajaran 3: 6/18とか~とか とかAmong other things, For example, Such asN4 Pelajaran 3: 7/18そういうLike that, Kind ofN4 Pelajaran 3: 8/18Verb[よう] う・よう (Volitional)Let's, I shall (Casual volitional)N4 Pelajaran 3: 9/18ようだ ようだIt seems that, It appears that, It looks likeN4 Pelajaran 3: 10/18ぜんぜん ぜんぜん(Not) at allN4 Pelajaran 3: 11/18かなI wonderN4 Pelajaran 3: 12/18あまり~ない あまり~ないNot very, Not much, Not really, HardlyN4 Pelajaran 3: 13/18ばIf… then, (Conditional)N4 Pelajaran 3: 14/18ならWere it, If, If it's the case, As for (Conditional)N4 Pelajaran 3: 15/18がるTo feel, To think, To act as if, To want, To desireN4 Pelajaran 3: 16/18がするTo give off, Smell, Sound, Taste, SensationN4 Pelajaran 3: 17/18たがるTo want to (Third person)N4 Pelajaran 3: 18/18Pelajaran 4 – Cara menggambarkan tindakan dan keadaanかもしれないMight, Maybe, ProbablyN4 Pelajaran 4: 1/19みたいに・みたいな みたいにLike, Similar to, ResemblingN4 Pelajaran 4: 2/19そうに・そうな そうにSeem, Look like, SoundN4 Pelajaran 4: 3/19のように・のような のようにLike (Noun), Similar to (Noun)N4 Pelajaran 4: 4/19〜ようと思う・〜おうと思う う・よう + とおもうI think I will, I think I shall, Going to, Gonna (Volitional + と思う)N4 Pelajaran 4: 5/19く・に~ly (Describing verbs), AdverbsN4 Pelajaran 4: 6/19~にする・~くする にする・くするAdjective + する, To make something/someone (more)N4 Pelajaran 4: 7/19といいI hope, I wish, You should, It would be goodN4 Pelajaran 4: 8/19ようになる ようになるTo reach the point that, To come to be that, To turn intoN4 Pelajaran 4: 9/19まい~のように まい~のようにAlmost every ~, Nearly every ~, On a ~ basisN4 Pelajaran 4: 10/19じゃないかIsn't it?, Is it not?N4 Pelajaran 4: 11/19らしい ①Seems like, Apparently, I heardN4 Pelajaran 4: 12/19ておく ~ておくTo do something in advanceN4 Pelajaran 4: 13/19がほしい がほしいTo want something, To be in need ofN4 Pelajaran 4: 14/19てほしい ~てほしいI want you toN4 Pelajaran 4: 15/19ときいた ときいたI heard thatN4 Pelajaran 4: 16/19聞こえる きこえるTo be audible, To sound (like), (Can) hear, To be heardN4 Pelajaran 4: 17/19見える みえるTo be visible, To seem, To be in sightN4 Pelajaran 4: 18/19だす だすTo suddenly begin, To start doingN4 Pelajaran 4: 19/19Pelajaran 5 – Jumlah dan cara menghitung~代 だいTeens, Twenties, Thirties, 1910s, 20s/30sN4 Pelajaran 5: 1/20Number + もEmphasis, As ~ as, Not evenN4 Pelajaran 5: 2/20ほとんど ほとんどAlmost all, Most, Hardly any, Few (Adverbial noun)N4 Pelajaran 5: 3/20そんな・こんな・あんな・どんな そんなSuch a・Kind of, Something like ~N4 Pelajaran 5: 4/20各 かくEach, Every, Respective, VariousN4 Pelajaran 5: 5/20以上 ① いじょう ①More than (or equal to), Over・(and) above, Any more・Greater, ExceedingN4 Pelajaran 5: 6/20いか いかLess than (or equal to), Under・(and) below, Any less・fewer, Not exceedingN4 Pelajaran 5: 7/20いがい いがいExcept・besides, Other than, With the exception ofN4 Pelajaran 5: 8/20ずっと ①Continuously, All throughout, Entire time, Ever (since), The whole time, All the wayN4 Pelajaran 5: 9/20だいたい だいたいMost・mostly, Adequately・generally, For the most part, Roughly・approximately, In the first placeN4 Pelajaran 5: 10/20のなかで のなかでIn, Among, WithinN4 Pelajaran 5: 11/20ように・ような よう + に・なAs・like, Just likeN4 Pelajaran 5: 12/20Number/Amount + は (Amount) + はAt least, Sort of, Or soN4 Pelajaran 5: 13/20なん + counter + か なん + (Counter) + かSome, Several, A fewN4 Pelajaran 5: 14/20真(っ) まっCompletely, Exactly, RightN4 Pelajaran 5: 15/20Number + しか〜ない (Number) + しか〜ないNo more than, Not exceeding, As few as・as little as, OnlyN4 Pelajaran 5: 16/20~は~の一つだ は~のひとつだ〜 is one of (many) 〜N4 Pelajaran 5: 17/20~ない~はない ない~はないThere is not ~ that is not/does notN4 Pelajaran 5: 18/20すこしも~ない すこしも~ないNot even a little, Not at all, Not in the least, NeverN4 Pelajaran 5: 19/20すくなくない すくなくないQuite a few, Quite a lot, Many, Not a few, Not a littleN4 Pelajaran 5: 20/20Pelajaran 6 – Beragam penggunaan bentuk て dalam kalimatばあいは ばあいはIn the event of, In the case ofN4 Pelajaran 6: 1/16Verb[て] ~て (Casual Request)Please do for me (Casual request)N4 Pelajaran 6: 2/16てよかった ~てよかったI'm glad thatN4 Pelajaran 6: 3/16Verb[せる・させる] せる・させる (Causative)To make/let/have (somebody do something)N4 Pelajaran 6: 4/16といってもいい といってもいいYou could say, You might sayN4 Pelajaran 6: 5/16ても ~ても・でもEven if, Even thoughN4 Pelajaran 6: 6/16てしまう・ちゃう ~てしまうTo do something by accident, To finish completely・totally, UnfortunatelyN4 Pelajaran 6: 7/16Verb[て] + B ~て (Reasons and Causes)And・and so, Due to, Because of, Since, ConjunctiveN4 Pelajaran 6: 8/16Causative-Passive させられる (Causative-Passive)Verbs (Causative-passive voice), To be made to do something, To be forced to doN4 Pelajaran 6: 9/16Verb[て]・Noun[で] + B ~て (Means and Manner)By, With, On, By means of, ~ing withN4 Pelajaran 6: 10/16てある ~てあるSomething is done, Has been done, Remaining stateN4 Pelajaran 6: 11/16ように~てほしい ように~てほしいWant ~ to ~ like ~, Want ~ to be able to ~, Want ~ to ~ in the way of ~N4 Pelajaran 6: 12/16ているあいだに ~ているあいだにWhile, During the time that ~N4 Pelajaran 6: 13/16なくてもいいDon't have toN4 Pelajaran 6: 14/16てみる ~てみるTo try toN4 Pelajaran 6: 15/16てすみません ~てすみませんI'm sorry forN4 Pelajaran 6: 16/16Pelajaran 7 – Bentuk sopan dan kehormatan dalam percakapanてあげる ~てあげるTo do something for someone, As a favor forN4 Pelajaran 7: 1/18てくれる ~てくれるTo do something for someone (usually you)N4 Pelajaran 7: 2/18てもらう ~てもらうTo get someone to do, To have someone doN4 Pelajaran 7: 3/18なさいCommand to doN4 Pelajaran 7: 4/18Verb[て] + B ~て (Non-Sequence)Non-sequence, And, But (Contrast), Parallel action/stateN4 Pelajaran 7: 5/18Verb[ないで] ないで (Casual Request)(Please) do not (for me), Casual requestN4 Pelajaran 7: 6/18てくれてありがとう ~てくれてありがとうThank you for ~ ingN4 Pelajaran 7: 7/18てくれない・てもらえない ~て + くれないWon't you?, Will you?, Could you?, Can you?, Would you?N4 Pelajaran 7: 8/18~のだろうか のだろうかI wonder...N4 Pelajaran 7: 9/18お~になる お~になるTo do (Honorific)N4 Pelajaran 7: 10/18なさるTo do (Honorific)N4 Pelajaran 7: 11/18お~ください お~くださいPlease do (Honorific)N4 Pelajaran 7: 12/18いらっしゃるTo be (Honorific), To come (Honorific), To go (Honorific)N4 Pelajaran 7: 13/18ございます ございますTo be, To exist (Polite)N4 Pelajaran 7: 14/18でございます でございますTo be, Polite copulaN4 Pelajaran 7: 15/18お〜するI humbly do, I am obliged to do, Humble speechN4 Pelajaran 7: 16/18いたす いたすTo do (Humble), To venerably doN4 Pelajaran 7: 17/18ていただけませんか ~ていただけませんかWon't you, Could you please (Humble request)N4 Pelajaran 7: 18/18Pelajaran 8 – Kemungkinan dan keharusanたらWhen, From when, Just when, IfN4 Pelajaran 8: 1/18ほかに(も)・ほか(に)は ほかにOther, Another, Any other, Anything else, As well as, Besides, In additionN4 Pelajaran 8: 2/18がひつよう がひつようNeed, NecessaryN4 Pelajaran 8: 3/18そんなにSo (much), That much, Like thatN4 Pelajaran 8: 4/18ひつようがある ひつようがあるIt is necessary toN4 Pelajaran 8: 5/18たとえば たとえばFor exampleN4 Pelajaran 8: 6/18れる・られる (Potential)To be able, Can (Potential)N4 Pelajaran 8: 7/18んだけど・んですが んだけどBut..., And...N4 Pelajaran 8: 8/18はずだ はずだBound to (be), Expected to (be), Should be (able)N4 Pelajaran 8: 9/18かどうかWhether or not, If...or notN4 Pelajaran 8: 10/18とIf, When, Whenever, And, [Conditional]N4 Pelajaran 8: 11/18ないとMust, Have toN4 Pelajaran 8: 12/18はずがない はずがないHardly possible, Cannot be, Highly unlikely, ImprobableN4 Pelajaran 8: 13/18しか~ない しか~ないThere's only, Nothing butN4 Pelajaran 8: 14/18だけでなくNot only… but alsoN4 Pelajaran 8: 15/18ことができる ことができるCan, Be able toN4 Pelajaran 8: 16/18かいQuestion markerN4 Pelajaran 8: 17/18もしIf (For emphasis)N4 Pelajaran 8: 18/18Pelajaran 9 – Cara menggambarkan tindakan dan keadaan tingkat lanjutし~し し (Reasons)And, Giving reasonsN4 Pelajaran 9: 1/16でできる・からできる でできるMade of, Made from, Produced from, Come fromN4 Pelajaran 9: 2/16ながらWhile ~ing, During, AsN4 Pelajaran 9: 3/16たところだ ~たところだJust finished doing, Was just doingN4 Pelajaran 9: 4/16ているところだ ~ているところだIn the process of doing ~ right now/at this momentN4 Pelajaran 9: 5/16と~と、どちらが Between ~ which oneN4 Pelajaran 9: 6/16ようにする ようにするTo try to, To make sure to, To endeavor toN4 Pelajaran 9: 7/16なければいけないMust do, Have to doN4 Pelajaran 9: 8/16なければならないMust do, Have to doN4 Pelajaran 9: 9/16つづける つづけるTo continueN4 Pelajaran 9: 10/16ようにいう ようにいうTo tell, request, or order to do (in such a way)N4 Pelajaran 9: 11/16よていだ よていだPlan to, Intend toN4 Pelajaran 9: 12/16ようにいのる ようにいのるPray that/for, Hope that/for, Keep fingers crossed thatN4 Pelajaran 9: 13/16たばかり ~たばかりJust did, Something just happenedN4 Pelajaran 9: 14/16化する かする-ification, -ization, To make something, To change, To become, Transform intoN4 Pelajaran 9: 15/16命令形 めいれいけい(Verb)!, Do (something)!N4 Pelajaran 9: 16/16Pelajaran 10 – Cara menyatakan dugaan dan penampilan tingkat lanjutように ようにSo that, In order to, In such a way thatN4 Pelajaran 10: 1/18かしらI wonderN4 Pelajaran 10: 2/18らしい ②typical of, -ish・like, appropriate for, becoming of, befittingN4 Pelajaran 10: 3/18にみえるTo look, To seem, To appearN4 Pelajaran 10: 4/18とみえる とみえるIt seems that, It can be deduced, One can conclude thatN4 Pelajaran 10: 5/18風 ふう-style, Way, FashionN4 Pelajaran 10: 6/18がみられる がみられるCan see, Can be seen, Can observe, Can be observed, Be evident, Chance to see somethingN4 Pelajaran 10: 7/18にきがつく にきがつくTo notice (that), To realize (that)N4 Pelajaran 10: 8/18〜でも 〜でも でも〜でもWhether ~ or, Neither ~ orN4 Pelajaran 10: 9/18それにAnd, Besides, Moreover, In additionN4 Pelajaran 10: 10/18それでBecause of that, So?, And then?, Therefore, With thatN4 Pelajaran 10: 11/18Question-phrase + か (Question-Phrase) + かIncluding questions within sentencesN4 Pelajaran 10: 12/18それでもBut still, And yet, Even so, NeverthelessN4 Pelajaran 10: 13/18たらどうWhy don't you...?, What if you did...?N4 Pelajaran 10: 14/18とかんがえられている とかんがえられているIs considered, Is thought of asN4 Pelajaran 10: 15/18とされているTo be considered, To be deemed, Be regarded as, Be accepted as, To be said, To be accredited withN4 Pelajaran 10: 16/18といわれている といわれているIt is said that, Is known asN4 Pelajaran 10: 17/18ばよかった ばよかったShould have, I wish, It would have been better toN4 Pelajaran 10: 18/18
N3Pelajaran 1 – Kemungkinan dan rentang waktuばいいCan, Should, It'd be good ifN3 Pelajaran 1: 1/22たらいい・といいIt would be nice if, It would be good if, Should, I hopeN3 Pelajaran 1: 2/22中 ちゅうDuring, While, Throughout, In the process ofN3 Pelajaran 1: 3/22の間に のあいだにWhile, During, Between, PeriodN3 Pelajaran 1: 4/22うちに うちにWhile, DuringN3 Pelajaran 1: 5/22ないうちに ないうちにBefore it becomes, Before ~ occurs, WithoutN3 Pelajaran 1: 6/22べきMust, Should , Ought toN3 Pelajaran 1: 7/22べきではないShould not, Must not , Ought not toN3 Pelajaran 1: 8/22ってAs for, Speaking of, Casual は (Sentence topic marker)N3 Pelajaran 1: 9/22 なかなか なかなかVery, Quite, ConsiderablyN3 Pelajaran 1: 10/22あまり あまりSo much...thatN3 Pelajaran 1: 11/22なかなか~ない なかなか~ないNot really, Hardly, Not easily or readily, By no means, Far fromN3 Pelajaran 1: 12/22によると・によれば によるとAccording toN3 Pelajaran 1: 13/22によって・による によるBy means of, According to, Depending on, Because of, Due toN3 Pelajaran 1: 14/22全く~ない まったく~ないNot~at allN3 Pelajaran 1: 15/22ことだ ことだShould, OughtN3 Pelajaran 1: 16/22そうだ I heard that, It is said thatN3 Pelajaran 1: 17/22するとHaving done..., If...is done..., (And/just) then, Thereupon, If soN3 Pelajaran 1: 18/22そうするとHaving done that..., If that is done..., (And/just) then, Thereupon, If soN3 Pelajaran 1: 19/22のはXの方だ のは~のほうだIt is...that..., It is...who..., ...is the one that..., ...is the one who...N3 Pelajaran 1: 20/22Noun+型 (Noun) + がたModel, Type, Pattern, Kind, Shape, Size(d)N3 Pelajaran 1: 21/22てごらん てごらん(Please) try to, (Please) lookN3 Pelajaran 1: 22/22Pelajaran 2 – Tingkatan dan alasanParticle + の (Particle) + のCombined particlesN3 Pelajaran 2: 1/22であるFormal or literary だ, Authoritative, CopulaN3 Pelajaran 2: 2/22ところがEven so, However, Even though, ButN3 Pelajaran 2: 3/22ところでBy the way, IncidentallyN3 Pelajaran 2: 4/22ほど ほどThe more, About, To the extent that, So much… thatN3 Pelajaran 2: 5/22ば〜ほど ば~ほどThe more…the moreN3 Pelajaran 2: 6/22ほど~ない ほど~ないIs not as…as, Isn't... like..., Not to the extent of...N3 Pelajaran 2: 7/22では・それでは・じゃあ それではIf so, Well (then), In that caseN3 Pelajaran 2: 8/22のにIn order toN3 Pelajaran 2: 9/22ため(に) ためにFor, For the sake of, In order toN3 Pelajaran 2: 10/22ために ためにDue to, Because of, As a result ofN3 Pelajaran 2: 11/22という というCalled, Named, Known as, As much asN3 Pelajaran 2: 12/22ということだ ということだI heard that, Rumor has it that, It is said that, It means thatN3 Pelajaran 2: 13/22というのは というのは~ Known as ~ is, ~ Called ~ is, ~ Means ~, BecauseN3 Pelajaran 2: 14/22的 てき~ly・~like・~al, TypicalN3 Pelajaran 2: 15/22もの・もんBecause, CauseN3 Pelajaran 2: 16/22ものだSupposed to, Should, That's the way it isN3 Pelajaran 2: 17/22最中に さいちゅうにIn the middle ofN3 Pelajaran 2: 18/22上で うえでAfter, UponN3 Pelajaran 2: 19/22おかげで おかげでThanks to, Because ofN3 Pelajaran 2: 20/22にもとづいて にもとづいてBased on, In accordance withN3 Pelajaran 2: 21/22点 てんAspect, Respect, Point, Way, In terms of, In that, From the point of viewN3 Pelajaran 2: 22/22Pelajaran 3 – Batasan dan hasil dari suatu tindakanなぜなら〜から なぜなら + からBecause, The reason is, That is becauseN3 Pelajaran 3: 1/22こそFor sure, For certain, Even more so, Underlined or bolded textN3 Pelajaran 3: 2/22からこそEmphasized because, Precisely becauseN3 Pelajaran 3: 3/22ばかりJust, Only, Nothing butN3 Pelajaran 3: 4/22ばかりだ(Only) continue to, Keep on -ing, More and moreN3 Pelajaran 3: 5/22ばかりにSimply because, Only because, Just because, Simply on account ofN3 Pelajaran 3: 6/22ことがある ことがあるSomething is possible, Sometimes, Occasionally, There are times whenN3 Pelajaran 3: 7/22ことにする ことにするTo decide on, Have decided toN3 Pelajaran 3: 8/22ことなの ことなの(A) is (Description of A), (A) means that (Description of A)N3 Pelajaran 3: 9/22ことになる ことになるIt will end up being, It is the result of, It has been decided thatN3 Pelajaran 3: 10/22~は~で有名 は~でゆうめいIs famous forN3 Pelajaran 3: 11/22ことはない ことはないThere is no need to, Never happensN3 Pelajaran 3: 12/22 ~と言っても といってもAlthough ~ might say that ~N3 Pelajaran 3: 13/22といえばSpeaking of, If it were the case thatN3 Pelajaran 3: 14/22合う あうTo do for one another, Mutually, WithN3 Pelajaran 3: 15/22に合わせて・に合った にあわせてIn accordance with, Matching, Fitting, Suitable for, Adjust or tune toN3 Pelajaran 3: 16/22についてConcerning, About, RegardingN3 Pelajaran 3: 17/22~(の)姿 のすがたFigure, Shape, Appearance, Looks, Wearing, Dressed in, PresenceN3 Pelajaran 3: 18/22と言える といえるWould or could say that..., Can probably say that..., Fair to say that...N3 Pelajaran 3: 19/22ちゃんと・きちんと ちゃんとProperly, Neatly, Orderly, Sufficiently, DecentlyN3 Pelajaran 3: 20/22そのため(に) そのためにFor that reason, Because of that, To that endN3 Pelajaran 3: 21/22その結果 そのけっかAs a resultN3 Pelajaran 3: 22/22Pelajaran 4 – Jumlah dan perbandinganに比べて にくらべてCompared to, When compared toN3 Pelajaran 4: 1/21どんなに〜ても どんなに~てもNo matter howN3 Pelajaran 4: 2/21いくら〜でも いくら~でもNo matter how (much)N3 Pelajaran 4: 3/21〜かは〜によって違う かは〜によってちがうDepends on, Changes depending on, Differ depending onN3 Pelajaran 4: 4/21かなりQuite, Considerably, Pretty, FairlyN3 Pelajaran 4: 5/21あまりに あまりにSo much...that, (Way) too...N3 Pelajaran 4: 6/21わけだ わけだFor that reason, No wonder, As you'd expect, Naturally, Thus, This is whyN3 Pelajaran 4: 7/21わけではない わけではないIt doesn't mean that, It is not the case, It's not likeN3 Pelajaran 4: 8/21と同時に とどうじにAt the same time as, The instant, The moment, As well asN3 Pelajaran 4: 9/21ところだった ①Almost, Nearly, About to, On the verge ofN3 Pelajaran 4: 10/21だってI heard/was said, Because, But, Even or also, Even if or even thoughN3 Pelajaran 4: 11/21んだってI heard that, He or She said thatN3 Pelajaran 4: 12/21関係がある かんけいがある(Not) involved with, (Not) concerned with, (No) connection with, (No) relationship with, (Not) related toN3 Pelajaran 4: 13/21に関する・に関して にかんしてRelated to, About, RegardingN3 Pelajaran 4: 14/21に対して にたいしてIn contrast to, While, In regard to, WhereasN3 Pelajaran 4: 15/21くらい ②To the extent that, So…that, About the only thing that...N3 Pelajaran 4: 16/21は~くらいですAbout the only, To the extent thatN3 Pelajaran 4: 17/21さ - Interjection さ (Interjection)All right, There we go, Now, You see, Well (I don't know, let me see)N3 Pelajaran 4: 18/21さ - Filler さ (Filler)Like, You know, You see, Listen, UhhN3 Pelajaran 4: 19/21さ - Casual よ さ (Casual よ)Casual よN3 Pelajaran 4: 20/21それぞれEach, RespectivelyN3 Pelajaran 4: 21/21Pelajaran 5 – Asumsi dan pernyataanまま(に) ままに (As Is)As is, While remaining, Left in a stateN3 Pelajaran 5: 1/22そこでAccordingly, Now, Therefore, To that endN3 Pelajaran 5: 2/22しかないHave no choice but, Only, JustN3 Pelajaran 5: 3/22てもかまわない ~てもかまわないIt doesn't matter if, I don't mindN3 Pelajaran 5: 4/22~ても~なくてもWhether ~ or notN3 Pelajaran 5: 5/22んじゃないDon't, Mustn't, Shouldn't haveN3 Pelajaran 5: 6/22わけがない わけがないThere is no way, There is no reason, It is impossible, Cannot beN3 Pelajaran 5: 7/22としたら・とすれば・とすると とするとIf it were the case that, Assuming that...N3 Pelajaran 5: 8/22としてAs (i.e. in the role of), ForN3 Pelajaran 5: 9/22にしては(Even) considering, (Even) forN3 Pelajaran 5: 10/22にしてもEven though, Even if, Even when, AlsoN3 Pelajaran 5: 11/22~というのは事実だ というのはじじつだIt is a fact that ~, There is no doubt thatN3 Pelajaran 5: 12/22から言うと からいうとSpeaking in terms of, From the point of view ofN3 Pelajaran 5: 13/22に取って にとってTo, For, ConcerningN3 Pelajaran 5: 14/22ことから ことからFrom the fact thatN3 Pelajaran 5: 15/22というより というより...is more of a... than a..., Rather than saying that...N3 Pelajaran 5: 16/22はもちろんNot only but also, Let alone, Not to mention, Of courseN3 Pelajaran 5: 17/22をはじめ をはじめNot only...but also..., Starting withN3 Pelajaran 5: 18/22て初めて ~てはじめてFor the first time, Not until, Only after, Only when, Only becauseN3 Pelajaran 5: 19/22さえEvenN3 Pelajaran 5: 20/22さえ〜ば さえ~ばIf only…then, As long as..., Provided..., Only thing ... needs for ... is ...N3 Pelajaran 5: 21/22たものだ ~たものだUsed toN3 Pelajaran 5: 22/22Pelajaran 6 – Perubahan topik dan pernyataan kontrasさてWell, Well thenN3 Pelajaran 6: 1/24むしろRather, Instead, OverN3 Pelajaran 6: 2/24つまりIn short, To sum up, In other wordsN3 Pelajaran 6: 3/24即ち すなわちIn other words, That is, NamelyN3 Pelajaran 6: 4/24却って かえってAll the more, On the contrary, ConverselyN3 Pelajaran 6: 5/24まるで…ようだ まるで~ようだIt is entirely as if, It is just as thoughN3 Pelajaran 6: 6/24ような気がする ようなきがするHave a feeling thatN3 Pelajaran 6: 7/24とても~ないNot ~ at all, Cannot ~ at allN3 Pelajaran 6: 8/24別に〜ない べつに~ないNot really, Not particularly, It's not like...N3 Pelajaran 6: 9/24ばかりでなくNot only…but also, As well asN3 Pelajaran 6: 10/24ではなくて・じゃなくて ではなくてNot A but B, ConjunctiveN3 Pelajaran 6: 11/24だけでなく(て)~も だけでなくて~もNot only ~ but ~ also, Not just ~ but ~ alsoN3 Pelajaran 6: 12/24だけしか だけしか~ない To emphasize '~only', Nothing butN3 Pelajaran 6: 13/24は言うまでもない ① はいうまでもない ①It goes without saying (that), (It is) needless to say, I don't need to remind youN3 Pelajaran 6: 14/24決して〜ない けっして〜ないNever, By no meansN3 Pelajaran 6: 15/24わけにはいかない わけにはいかないCannot afford to, No way, Impossible to doN3 Pelajaran 6: 16/24〜ようとしない う・よう + としないNot willing to, Not make an effort to, To not attempt or try to, Volitional + としないN3 Pelajaran 6: 17/24もしかしたらPerhaps, Maybe, PossiblyN3 Pelajaran 6: 18/24たとえ〜てもEven if…is the case, Supposing thatN3 Pelajaran 6: 19/24ことにExtremely, Especially, To my ...N3 Pelajaran 6: 20/24ことか ことかHow…, What..., God knows...N3 Pelajaran 6: 21/24~かというと ① かというと ①Why? Well..., Why? Because..., If you ask me why..., The reason why is..., It is because...N3 Pelajaran 6: 22/24~かというと ② かというと ②If you ask me..., If I had to say, If I were to say, If I were to choose one, I'd ratherN3 Pelajaran 6: 23/24で言うと でいうとIn, Of, According toN3 Pelajaran 6: 24/24Pelajaran 7 – Ketepatan dan frekuensi~ずつ ずつOne at a time, Per, Each, GraduallyN3 Pelajaran 7: 1/21ずっと ②By far, Way, Far...er, Far...moreN3 Pelajaran 7: 2/21だらけCompletely covered in, Full ofN3 Pelajaran 7: 3/21もっとも もっともAlthough, But, However, For all that, Provided thatN3 Pelajaran 7: 4/21再び ふたたびAgain, Once more, A second timeN3 Pelajaran 7: 5/21み み~ness, Used to indicate conditions or natureN3 Pelajaran 7: 6/21と同じくらい とおなじくらいAbout the same as, About as, No lessN3 Pelajaran 7: 7/21と同じで・と違って とおなじで・とちがってLike, Similar to, Unlike, Dissimilar toN3 Pelajaran 7: 8/21と並んで とならんでIn line with, Comparable with, Along with, Just like, As … asN3 Pelajaran 7: 9/21に違いない にちがいないThere is no doubt that, I'm sureN3 Pelajaran 7: 10/21当たり あたりPer~, A~, Apiece, EachN3 Pelajaran 7: 11/21に当たる にあたるCorrespond to, Amounts to, Equals to, Is appropriateN3 Pelajaran 7: 12/21に限る にかぎるNothing better than, There's nothing like, Limited toN3 Pelajaran 7: 13/21とは限らない とはかぎらないNot necessarily so, Is not always true, There is no guarantee thatN3 Pelajaran 7: 14/21めったに〜ない めったに〜ないHardly, Rarely, SeldomN3 Pelajaran 7: 15/21割に わりにAlthough, Despite, Rather...for, Unexpectedly, Comparatively, ConsideringN3 Pelajaran 7: 16/21Verb[volitional]とする う・よう + とするTry to, Attempt to, To be about toN3 Pelajaran 7: 17/21Verb[volitional] + としたが う・よう + としたがTried to ~ but ~, Was about to ~ but ~, Was going to ~ but ~N3 Pelajaran 7: 18/21言うまでもない ② いうまでもない ②It goes without saying, It is needless to say, Of course, ObviouslyN3 Pelajaran 7: 19/21そうもないVery unlikely to, Does not seem that, Does not appear thatN3 Pelajaran 7: 20/21ないことはない ないことはないIs not impossible, It doesn't mean that it isn'tN3 Pelajaran 7: 21/21Pelajaran 8 – Tindakan bersamaan dan yang terus meningkatなんか・なんて なんてSuch as, Things like, EmphasisN3 Pelajaran 8: 1/23又〜も また〜もMoreover, Additionally, And also, In addition, Furthermore, OrN3 Pelajaran 8: 2/23ついでに ついでにWhile you are at it, On the occasionN3 Pelajaran 8: 3/23と共に とともにTogether with, At the same time, As well asN3 Pelajaran 8: 4/23につれて につれてAs…then, In proportion to, (Along) withN3 Pelajaran 8: 5/23直ちに ただちにAt once, Immediately, As soon asN3 Pelajaran 8: 6/23たとたんに たとたんにThe instant or moment, As soon as, Just asN3 Pelajaran 8: 7/23おきに おきにRepeated at intervals, Every other, Every, At intervals ofN3 Pelajaran 8: 8/23たびに たびにEach time, Every time, WheneverN3 Pelajaran 8: 9/23あるいは あるいはOr, Possibly, Maybe, Perhaps, Or possiblyN3 Pelajaran 8: 10/23ながらもBut, Even while, Even though, Despite, AlthoughN3 Pelajaran 8: 11/23において・における においてIn, On, At, Regarding, In terms ofN3 Pelajaran 8: 12/23第一 だいいちStart, First (point), Foremost, To begin withN3 Pelajaran 8: 13/23ますます ますますIncreasingly, More and more, Decreasingly, Less and less, Keep -ingN3 Pelajaran 8: 14/23一方だ いっぽうだMore and more, Continue to, Keep on, -er and -erN3 Pelajaran 8: 15/23一方で いっぽうでOn the other hand, At the same time, WhileN3 Pelajaran 8: 16/23遂に ついにFinally, At lastN3 Pelajaran 8: 17/23すでに すでにAlready, Too lateN3 Pelajaran 8: 18/23ずにWithout doingN3 Pelajaran 8: 19/23ずにはいられない ずにはいられないCannot help doing something, Cannot resist doing somethingN3 Pelajaran 8: 20/23なし なしWithout, NoN3 Pelajaran 8: 21/23ありPossibility, To have, WithN3 Pelajaran 8: 22/23考えられない かんがえられないUnthinkable, Inconceivable, Unimaginable, Cannot thinkN3 Pelajaran 8: 23/23Pelajaran 9 – Cara melakukan sesuatu dengan cara tertentu必ずしも かならずしもNot always, Not entirely, Not necessarilyN3 Pelajaran 9: 1/22連用形 れんようけいFormal ConjunctiveN3 Pelajaran 9: 2/22向き むきSuitable for, FacingN3 Pelajaran 9: 3/22向け むけIntended for, Aimed atN3 Pelajaran 9: 4/22上がる・上げる あがるSomething is finished, To finish something, Something has come to an end, To do something completely, To do something throughN3 Pelajaran 9: 5/22切る きるTo do something completely to the end, Utterly, ResolutelyN3 Pelajaran 9: 6/22切れない きれないBeing unable to finish or completeN3 Pelajaran 9: 7/22きりOnly, Just, SinceN3 Pelajaran 9: 8/22かけ かけHalf-, Not yet finished, About to, Begin toN3 Pelajaran 9: 9/22にかけて にかけてOver (a period), From ~ until, ThroughN3 Pelajaran 9: 10/22たて たてFreshly ~ed, Just ~edN3 Pelajaran 9: 11/22込む ① こむ ①To go into, To put into N3 Pelajaran 9: 12/22込む ② こむ ②Remain, To do thoroughly, Deeply, IntenselyN3 Pelajaran 9: 13/22ふりをする ふりをするTo pretend, To act as ifN3 Pelajaran 9: 14/22できれば・できたら できればIf possibleN3 Pelajaran 9: 15/22でよければ でよければIf it is alright, If you don't mind, If you would like, If possibleN3 Pelajaran 9: 16/22次第 しだいAs soon asN3 Pelajaran 9: 17/22とおり とおりIn that way, Exactly, Precisely, Just asN3 Pelajaran 9: 18/22でもあるBe also, It also isN3 Pelajaran 9: 19/22どうしてもRegardless of, No matter whatN3 Pelajaran 9: 20/22もしも~なら・もしも~でも もしも~なら If, SupposingN3 Pelajaran 9: 21/22同士 どうしFellow, With each other, Mutually, Between, Among, Together, WithN3 Pelajaran 9: 22/22Pelajaran 10 – Penyebutan dan penyebabがたいHard to, Difficult toN3 Pelajaran 10: 1/20まさかI never dreamed, Never, No way, Don't tell me, You don't sayN3 Pelajaran 10: 2/20前者は・後者は ぜんしゃは~こうしゃはThe former ~ the latter, The first ~ the secondN3 Pelajaran 10: 3/20ついAccidentally, Unconsciously, Against one's better judgementN3 Pelajaran 10: 4/20せいでBecause of, Due to, BlameN3 Pelajaran 10: 5/20くせに くせにEven though, And yet, DespiteN3 Pelajaran 10: 6/20がちApt to do, Tend to do, Prone to doN3 Pelajaran 10: 7/20ぎみ ぎみLooking, Feeling a little, Touch of, Tending to, SlightlyN3 Pelajaran 10: 8/20っぽい-ish, -like, Characteristic of, Typical of, Tendency toN3 Pelajaran 10: 9/20っぱなしLeaving something in a certain state, Left as is, Keep on -ingN3 Pelajaran 10: 10/20わざわざExpressly, Especially, Go out of one's way, Take the trouble toN3 Pelajaran 10: 11/20一体 いったい(What) the heck?, (Who) in the world?, (Where) on earth?, (How many) f*ing...N3 Pelajaran 10: 12/20折角 せっかくWith trouble, At great pains, Take the trouble, Might as well..., Rare/long-awaited occasionN3 Pelajaran 10: 13/20っけWhat is…again?, Was it... that... ?, Did you say...?N3 Pelajaran 10: 14/20代わりに かわりにInstead of, In place of, In exchange forN3 Pelajaran 10: 15/20に代わって にかわってIn place of, On behalf of, To succeedN3 Pelajaran 10: 16/20どころかFar from, Anything butN3 Pelajaran 10: 17/20という理由で というりゆうでFor (that) reason; on the grounds of (that), With the reasoning, Under the pretext of, Due toN3 Pelajaran 10: 18/20~は~となっている は~となっているIt is (has been), Have/has become, Happen to be, Has been establishedN3 Pelajaran 10: 19/20左右する さゆうするInfluence, Impact, ControlN3 Pelajaran 10: 20/20
N2Pelajaran 1 – Kemungkinan dan niat得る・得る えるIs able to, Can, PossibleN2 Pelajaran 1: 1/24〜得ない えないUnable to, CannotN2 Pelajaran 1: 2/24ざるを得ない ざるをえないCan't help doing, Have no choice butN2 Pelajaran 1: 3/24~ざるTo not ~, Un~N2 Pelajaran 1: 4/24つもりでWith the intention of doing, Instead of..., Act as if or pretend, Believing that..., Thinking that...N2 Pelajaran 1: 5/24どうせAnyhow, At any rate, In any case, I have no doubt that, ProbablyN2 Pelajaran 1: 6/24せめてAt leastN2 Pelajaran 1: 7/24どうやらApparently, Looks Like, Seems likeN2 Pelajaran 1: 8/24なにやらSomething (or other), Some kind ofN2 Pelajaran 1: 9/24よりほかない よりほかないTo have no choice but, No other way than, Have toN2 Pelajaran 1: 10/24確かに たしかにSurely, CertainlyN2 Pelajaran 1: 11/24一応 ① いちおう ①Just in case, Just to be sureN2 Pelajaran 1: 12/24一応 ② いちおう ②more or less, for the time being, tentatively, roughlyN2 Pelajaran 1: 13/24に相違ない にそういないWithout a doubt, Certainly, Surely, Not mistakenN2 Pelajaran 1: 14/24万が一 まんがいちJust in case, In the worst-case scenario, In the unlikely event, By any chanceN2 Pelajaran 1: 15/24ようがない・ようもない ようがないThere's no way to, It's impossible toN2 Pelajaran 1: 16/24にほかならない にほかならないNothing but, None other than, SimplyN2 Pelajaran 1: 17/24っこないThere is no chance of, There is no way of, ImpossibleN2 Pelajaran 1: 18/24それならThen, If that's the caseN2 Pelajaran 1: 19/24ものなら① ものなら ①If, If one could, If something would be possibleN2 Pelajaran 1: 20/24~を~に任せる にまかせるLeave 〜 up to, Entrust 〜 toN2 Pelajaran 1: 21/24活かす いかすTo make use of (something), To take full advantage of, To capitalize on, To leverage (skills), Bring out (the quality of)N2 Pelajaran 1: 22/24おおよそApproximately, Roughly, About, Outline, GistN2 Pelajaran 1: 23/24まいWon't, Intend not to, Probably notN2 Pelajaran 1: 24/24Pelajaran 2 – Arah dan penanda yang menunjukkan urutan atau hubungan上 じょうFrom the standpoint ofN2 Pelajaran 2: 1/24上に うえにAs well, Besides, In addition toN2 Pelajaran 2: 2/24以上 ② いじょう ②Since, Now that, As long as, IfN2 Pelajaran 2: 3/24以上に いじょうにMore than, No less than, Even moreN2 Pelajaran 2: 4/24途中に・途中で とちゅうにOn the way, Partway, In the middle ofN2 Pelajaran 2: 5/24中を なかをIn, On, Into, Inside ofN2 Pelajaran 2: 6/24を中心に をちゅうしんにFocused on, Centered on or around, Mainly, Most notablyN2 Pelajaran 2: 7/24その上 そのうえBesides, In addition, FurthermoreN2 Pelajaran 2: 8/24上は うえはOnce, Since, Now that, As long asN2 Pelajaran 2: 9/24の下で のもとでUnder, Under the supervision of, On the basis ofN2 Pelajaran 2: 10/24後(の) Noun あとの + (Noun)…left, Rest, Remaining, In, …to, …elseN2 Pelajaran 2: 11/24手前 てまえBefore, In front of, From one's standpoint or sideN2 Pelajaran 2: 12/24を巡って をめぐってConcerning, In regard to, About, (Split) overN2 Pelajaran 2: 13/24にわたって にわたってAcross, Throughout, Extends, Over (a period of time or range)N2 Pelajaran 2: 14/24に沿って にそってAlong, In accordance with, In line withN2 Pelajaran 2: 15/24た末・の末 ~たすえAfter, As a conclusion ofN2 Pelajaran 2: 16/24にしたがって にしたがってAs, Following, As then, According to, In accordance withN2 Pelajaran 2: 17/24に伴って・に伴い にともなってAs, Due, Along with, Hand-in-hand with, Resulted in, Be consequent uponN2 Pelajaran 2: 18/24につき につきDue to, On account of, Each or everyN2 Pelajaran 2: 19/24につけ につけWhenever, Every time something happensN2 Pelajaran 2: 20/24にかかわる にかかわるTo relate to, To have to do with, Concerning, Depends onN2 Pelajaran 2: 21/24に向かって・に向けて にむかってTowards, To face, To head toN2 Pelajaran 2: 22/24が気になる がきになるTo be interested in, To be concerned aboutN2 Pelajaran 2: 23/24に気をつける にきをつけるTake care, Be careful, Pay attention, Make sure, Watch outN2 Pelajaran 2: 24/24Pelajaran 3 – Batasan dan pembatasanも構わず もかまわずWithout worrying aboutN2 Pelajaran 3: 1/24かねる かねるCannot, Be unable to, Hard to, Hesitant toN2 Pelajaran 3: 2/24かねない かねないMight, Could be, Capable of, PossibleN2 Pelajaran 3: 3/24を除いて をのぞいてExcept, With the exception of, UnlessN2 Pelajaran 3: 4/24にかかわらず にかかわらずRegardless of, Whether or, No matter, With or withoutN2 Pelajaran 3: 5/24にもかかわらず にもかかわらずDespite, In spite of, Regardless, NeverthelessN2 Pelajaran 3: 6/24に限って にかぎってParticularly when, Those who, Only whenN2 Pelajaran 3: 7/24に限らず にかぎらずNot just, Not only… but alsoN2 Pelajaran 3: 8/24なお① なお ①Still, Even, YetN2 Pelajaran 3: 9/24なお② なお ②In addition, Incidentally, Furthermore, MoreoverN2 Pelajaran 3: 10/24限り かぎりAs long as, While… is the case, Limited toN2 Pelajaran 3: 11/24次第だ・次第で しだいだDepending on, SoN2 Pelajaran 3: 12/24次第に しだいにGraduallyN2 Pelajaran 3: 13/24~てこそOnly if, Because, By, Unless, UntilN2 Pelajaran 3: 14/24を問わず をとわずRegardless of, Whether or not, No matter, With or withoutN2 Pelajaran 3: 15/24よりしかたがない よりしかたがないThere is no choice but, Can't be helped, InevitableN2 Pelajaran 3: 16/24に越したことはない にこしたことはないThere is nothing better than, It is the best, Would be the bestN2 Pelajaran 3: 17/24要するに ようするにTo sum up, In summary, In shortN2 Pelajaran 3: 18/24てからでないと(Not) unless ~ cannot, (Not) until ~ cannotN2 Pelajaran 3: 19/24なくはないIt's not that…, Kind of, might, Slightly, Somewhat, In some respectsN2 Pelajaran 3: 20/24ないことには~ない ないことには~ないUnless you do somethingN2 Pelajaran 3: 21/24ないではいられないCannot help doing something, Cannot resist doing somethingN2 Pelajaran 3: 22/24ねばならない ねばなら + ぬMust, Have to, ShouldN2 Pelajaran 3: 23/24たまえ たまえ(Please) do!, Ask to, Beg to, (Order somebody to do something)N2 Pelajaran 3: 24/24Pelajaran 4 – Kapan atau selama berlangsungnya suatu hal~のうち(で) のうちでOf the, Among(st)N2 Pelajaran 4: 1/18つつWhile, AndN2 Pelajaran 4: 2/18つつ(も) つつもEven while ~ing, Even though ~ing, Despite ~ing, Although ~ingN2 Pelajaran 4: 3/18に際して にさいしてOn the occasion of, At the time ofN2 Pelajaran 4: 4/18際に さいにWhen, At the time of, In case of, On the occasion ofN2 Pelajaran 4: 5/18にあたり・にあたって にあたってWhen, When doing something, On the occasion, At the timeN2 Pelajaran 4: 6/18を契機に をけいきにLead to, As a good opportunity to, As a result of, As a triggerN2 Pelajaran 4: 7/18つつある-ing, Be -ingN2 Pelajaran 4: 8/18~ところに・~ところへ ~ところにAt the time, When, While, TimingN2 Pelajaran 4: 9/18か〜ないかのうちに か〜ないかのうちにRight after, As soon as, Just when, BarelyN2 Pelajaran 4: 10/18がけに がけにOn the way to, As you goN2 Pelajaran 4: 11/18ていてはIf one keeps doing something, When, If something is...N2 Pelajaran 4: 12/18ところだった ②Was just about to do something, Was in the middle of...N2 Pelajaran 4: 13/18どころではないThis is not the time for…, Far from, Out of the questionN2 Pelajaran 4: 14/18ぶりに ぶりにFor the first time in, Haven't done for some timeN2 Pelajaran 4: 15/18ては ~てはIf, With, Since, BecauseN2 Pelajaran 4: 16/18ては〜ては ~ては〜てはRepeating action, If, SinceN2 Pelajaran 4: 17/18も又 もまたToo, Also (with more emphasis than も alone), AgainN2 Pelajaran 4: 18/18Pelajaran 5 – Awal dan akhir dari suatu hal結果・の結果 けっかAs a result ofN2 Pelajaran 5: 1/18以来 いらいSince, HenceforthN2 Pelajaran 5: 2/18に先立ち にさきだちBefore, Prior to, In preference overN2 Pelajaran 5: 3/18はたして はたしてWonder if ~ (really)?, Wonder how ~ (actually)?, Sure enough, As expectedN2 Pelajaran 5: 4/18甲斐がある かいがあるTo be (not) worth, To (not) pay offN2 Pelajaran 5: 5/18やがてBefore long, All too soon, In the end, EventuallyN2 Pelajaran 5: 6/18したがって したがってTherefore, Thus, As a resultN2 Pelajaran 5: 7/18あげく あげくAfter, In the end, After all, EventuallyN2 Pelajaran 5: 8/18きっかけ きっかけLead to, Because of, As a start or trigger of, An opportunityN2 Pelajaran 5: 9/18にかけてはWhen it comes to, Regarding, ConcerningN2 Pelajaran 5: 10/18とっくに とっくにAlready, A long time ago, Long agoN2 Pelajaran 5: 11/18未だに いまだにStill, Not yet, Even nowN2 Pelajaran 5: 12/18をもとに をもとにBased on, From, According toN2 Pelajaran 5: 13/18からにはAs long as, Since, GivenN2 Pelajaran 5: 14/18いつの間にか いつのまにかSuddenly, Unnoticed, Without noticing, Too soonN2 Pelajaran 5: 15/18一旦 いったんOnce …, If … for a short time, Temporarily (stop), For now or the time beingN2 Pelajaran 5: 16/18はもとより はもとよりNot only... but also, Let alone, Of courseN2 Pelajaran 5: 17/18そうにないUnlikely to, Showing no signs ofN2 Pelajaran 5: 18/18Pelajaran 6 – Menunjukkan perlawanan, cara, serta ungkapan tanpaに反して にはんしてGo against, Contrary toN2 Pelajaran 6: 1/20逆に ぎゃくにOn the contraryN2 Pelajaran 6: 2/20反面 はんめんWhile, On the other hand, Although, However, On the flip sideN2 Pelajaran 6: 3/20抜く ぬくAll~, Completely, See through, Overcome, To the bitter endN2 Pelajaran 6: 4/20抜きで ぬきでWithout, UnlessN2 Pelajaran 6: 5/20いよいよ いよいよAt last, Finally, More and moreN2 Pelajaran 6: 6/20ずに済む ずにすむGet by without doing something, To get away withN2 Pelajaran 6: 7/20に応じて におうじてDepending or based on, According to, In response to, Suitable for or toN2 Pelajaran 6: 8/20を通じて・を通して をつうじてThrough, Via, ThroughoutN2 Pelajaran 6: 9/20に応えて にこたえてIn response to, MeetN2 Pelajaran 6: 10/20それともOr, Or else, RatherN2 Pelajaran 6: 11/20にしたらFrom the point of view ofN2 Pelajaran 6: 12/20にしても~にしてもRegardless of whetherN2 Pelajaran 6: 13/20としてはAs a, For a, As forN2 Pelajaran 6: 14/20としてもEven if (we assume), Assuming, Also asN2 Pelajaran 6: 15/20それにしてもNevertheless, Even soN2 Pelajaran 6: 16/20ぬClassical negative, Classical verb [ない]N2 Pelajaran 6: 17/20ことなく ことなくWithout ~ingN2 Pelajaran 6: 18/20にてIn, At, With, Using, ByN2 Pelajaran 6: 19/20にはIn order to, In regard to, ForN2 Pelajaran 6: 20/20Pelajaran 7 – Pikiran dan ungkapan思うように おもうようにAs one hopes, As desired, As one thoughtN2 Pelajaran 7: 1/23かと思ったら・かと思うと かとおもうとThen again, Just when I thought, No sooner thanN2 Pelajaran 7: 2/23~ばと思います ~ばとおもいますI would appreciate it if, If you could, I would like to think thatN2 Pelajaran 7: 3/23というものでもない というものでもないThere is no guarantee that…, Not necessarilyN2 Pelajaran 7: 4/23と考えられる とかんがえられるCan be considered as, Is thought to be, One can think that, It is conceivable thatN2 Pelajaran 7: 5/23という点から考えると というてんからかんがえるとFrom the standpoint of, From the perspective of, From the viewpoint of, Think in terms of, Viewed from the angle ofN2 Pelajaran 7: 6/23ということは ということはThat means, That is to sayN2 Pelajaran 7: 7/23ふうに ふうに~ way, In a way that suggests, Like ~N2 Pelajaran 7: 8/23という風に というふうにAs if to say, As if to suggest that, In such a way that, Things likeN2 Pelajaran 7: 9/23もののAlthough, But, Even ThoughN2 Pelajaran 7: 10/23というものだ というものだSpeaker's impression, Criticism or conclusionN2 Pelajaran 7: 11/23から見ると からみるとFrom the point of view of, By the look ofN2 Pelajaran 7: 12/23ところを見ると ところをみるとJudging from, Seeing thatN2 Pelajaran 7: 13/23からすると・からすれば からするとJudging from, ConsideringN2 Pelajaran 7: 14/23からしてEven..., Judging from, Based onN2 Pelajaran 7: 15/23からといってJust becauseN2 Pelajaran 7: 16/23そういえばSpeaking of which, By the way, Come to think of itN2 Pelajaran 7: 17/23お~願う お~ねがうPlease, Could you pleaseN2 Pelajaran 7: 18/23~て頂戴 ~てちょうだいPlease doN2 Pelajaran 7: 19/23とかI heard that… something like, They said ... or something N2 Pelajaran 7: 20/23〜ようではないか う・よう + ではないかLet's do something, Why don't weN2 Pelajaran 7: 21/23かのようだ かのようだAs if, Just likeN2 Pelajaran 7: 22/23のではないだろうか のではないでしょうかI think ... isn't it?, It might be that..., Don't you agree?N2 Pelajaran 7: 23/23Pelajaran 8 – Ungkapan yang menyatakan hal yang sudah sewajarnya atau alamiて当然だ ~てとうぜんだNatural, As a matter of courseN2 Pelajaran 8: 1/23のも当然だ のもとうぜんだIt is only natural that, It is no wonderN2 Pelajaran 8: 2/23たった(の) たったのOnly, Just, No more thanN2 Pelajaran 8: 3/23恐れがある おそれがあるThere is a risk or fear that, Be in danger of, Possibility ofN2 Pelajaran 8: 4/23おそらく おそらくProbably, Perhaps, (Most) likely, (I) fear thatN2 Pelajaran 8: 5/23ものかDefinitely not, Absolutely not, Impossible, Do you really think~?N2 Pelajaran 8: 6/23おまけに おまけにIn addition, On top of that, What is more, To make matters worseN2 Pelajaran 8: 7/23に決まっている にきまっているSurely, Bound to, Certainly, Be decidedN2 Pelajaran 8: 8/23ことになっている ことになっているTo be expected to, To be scheduled toN2 Pelajaran 8: 9/23気 きFeel like ~, SpiritN2 Pelajaran 8: 10/23げ げSeemingly, Giving appearance of, [Expresses emotions or feelings]N2 Pelajaran 8: 11/23ことだから ことだからIt is exactly becauseN2 Pelajaran 8: 12/23ものだからBecause, The reason isN2 Pelajaran 8: 13/23ものですから・もので ものですからBecause, My excuse is, My explanation isN2 Pelajaran 8: 14/23ものがあるStrong judgement, There is something, Feel strongly thatN2 Pelajaran 8: 15/23傾向がある けいこうがあるTendency, Trend, InclinationN2 Pelajaran 8: 16/23~に値する ~にあたいするBe worthy of, Deserving of, Amounts toN2 Pelajaran 8: 17/23てしょうがない ~てしょうがないExtremely, Very, Really, It can't be helpedN2 Pelajaran 8: 18/23だけましだAt least, It's better than..., One should feel grateful forN2 Pelajaran 8: 19/23幸い・幸いなことに さいわいなことにLuckily, FortunatelyN2 Pelajaran 8: 20/23ようでは・ようじゃ ようではIf, If it is true thatN2 Pelajaran 8: 21/23さすが さすがas one would expect, only natural, that is just like..., evenN2 Pelajaran 8: 22/23ことは〜がIt is true...but, although, butN2 Pelajaran 8: 23/23Pelajaran 9 – Tingkatan dan rentang waktu更に さらにEven more or further, Again, More and moreN2 Pelajaran 9: 1/23精々 せいぜい(At) most , (At) best, No more than, BarelyN2 Pelajaran 9: 2/23僅かに わずかにOnly, Slightly, A little, Barely, MerelyN2 Pelajaran 9: 3/23および およびAnd, As well asN2 Pelajaran 9: 4/23たちまち たちまちImmediately, Quickly, Suddenly, In a moment or flashN2 Pelajaran 9: 5/23いきなりFor no reason, Suddenly, All of a suddenN2 Pelajaran 9: 6/23といったSuch as, Like, So much asN2 Pelajaran 9: 7/23を込めて をこめてFull of, Filled with, With ~N2 Pelajaran 9: 8/23に加えて にくわえてNot only...but also, In addition, Not to mentionN2 Pelajaran 9: 9/23何から何まで なにからなにまでEverything and anything, From A to Z, From head to toe, EverythingN2 Pelajaran 9: 10/23は別として はべつとしてApart from, (Setting) aside, Whether or, Except for, Save forN2 Pelajaran 9: 11/23だけにAs might be expected, Because, All the more because, It's only naturalN2 Pelajaran 9: 12/23だけはTo do all that one can, As much or many ~ as one couldN2 Pelajaran 9: 13/23だけあってIs only natural, …Being the case, Because, As might be expectedN2 Pelajaran 9: 14/23何より なによりBe glad, Be relieved, Most, Best, Above all else, More than anythingN2 Pelajaran 9: 15/23何といっても なんといってもBy any account, All the same, No doubtN2 Pelajaran 9: 16/23か何か かなにかOr something, Or something like thatN2 Pelajaran 9: 17/23てならない ~てならないVery, Extremely, Can't help but doN2 Pelajaran 9: 18/23のみならずNot only...but, Not just...but, What is moreN2 Pelajaran 9: 19/23それなのにAnd yet, Despite thisN2 Pelajaran 9: 20/23いわゆるWhat is called, So-called, Generally knownN2 Pelajaran 9: 21/23にすぎない にすぎないNo more than, Just, MerelyN2 Pelajaran 9: 22/23も~ば~も…And…, Both ... and ..., ... And ... as wellN2 Pelajaran 9: 23/23Pelajaran 10 – Kondisi apakah dan meskipunでしかないMerely, Nothing but, No more thanN2 Pelajaran 10: 1/21てたまらない ~てたまらないCan't help but want to, Very, ExtremelyN2 Pelajaran 10: 2/21にせよ・にしろ にせよEven if, Even though, No matter, Whether… orN2 Pelajaran 10: 3/21何しろ なにしろNo wonder, After all, In fact, Because, At any rateN2 Pelajaran 10: 4/21にしろ~にしろ にしろ〜にしろWhether… orN2 Pelajaran 10: 5/21はともかく はともかくSetting aside, Apart fromN2 Pelajaran 10: 6/21ならともかくIf it's (A), sure, but (B), Putting aside (A), (B)N2 Pelajaran 10: 7/21やら~やら やら〜やらWhether or, Things like, And … so onN2 Pelajaran 10: 8/21しかしながらHowever, Nevertheless, ButN2 Pelajaran 10: 9/21ことにはならない ことにはならないJust because… doesn't mean…N2 Pelajaran 10: 10/21だけのことはあるNo wonder, Not surprising that, As expectedN2 Pelajaran 10: 11/21てはならない ~てはならないMust not, Cannot, Should notN2 Pelajaran 10: 12/21てはいられない ~てはいられないCan't afford to, Unable toN2 Pelajaran 10: 13/21陸に~ない ろくに~ないNot well or properly, Not much or enough, Barely, HardlyN2 Pelajaran 10: 14/21しかもMoreover, FurthermoreN2 Pelajaran 10: 15/21てでも ~てでもEven if I have to, By any or all means, No matter whatN2 Pelajaran 10: 16/21ともEven if, No matterN2 Pelajaran 10: 17/21ないわけにはいかない ないわけにはいかないCan't not, No way to avoidN2 Pelajaran 10: 18/21というわけではない というわけではないIt is not that, It doesn't mean that, It is not always the caseN2 Pelajaran 10: 19/21のももっともだ のももっともだMay well, Have or has good reason for, No wonder, … Is only naturalN2 Pelajaran 10: 20/21たってEven if, Even though, No matter howN2 Pelajaran 10: 21/21
N1Pelajaran 1に至るまで にいたるまで(Everything) from...to..., From…up until..., Starting with...ending with...N1 Pelajaran 1: 1/17たところで ~たところでEven if ~ cannot or will not, Even though ~ notN1 Pelajaran 1: 2/17如く・如き・如し ごとくLike, Similar to, As if, The same asN1 Pelajaran 1: 3/17に足る にたるTo be worthy of, To be enough, To be sufficientN1 Pelajaran 1: 4/17極まりない・極まる きわまりないExtreme, ExtremelyN1 Pelajaran 1: 5/17といえどもEven (if), Although, Even thoughN1 Pelajaran 1: 6/17を以て をもってBy means of, With, By, Via, In view ofN1 Pelajaran 1: 7/17きらいがある きらいがあるHave a tendency to, Tend to, Be slightly~N1 Pelajaran 1: 8/17ならまだしもA is fine...but B is not, If it's ~ then it is ok...but ~ is not, It's different when...but, It's not so bad when...butN1 Pelajaran 1: 9/17までもないThere is no need to, Do not have to, It is not necessary to, Needless toN1 Pelajaran 1: 10/17ともなると・にもなると となるとWhen, If, Once, AsN1 Pelajaran 1: 11/17をいいことに をいいことにTo take advantage ofN1 Pelajaran 1: 12/17如何 いかんDepending onN1 Pelajaran 1: 13/17~るまでだJust, Merely, Simply, OnlyN1 Pelajaran 1: 14/17にあってAt, In the (place or situation), Under ~ conditions or circumstances, During, Suited toN1 Pelajaran 1: 15/17を余儀なくされる をよぎなくされるTo be forced to do somethingN1 Pelajaran 1: 16/17とはThat..., (Surprised) that..., (Never expected) that..., (Shocked) that...N1 Pelajaran 1: 17/17Pelajaran 2じゃあるまいしYou are not ~ so..., it isn't ~ so...N1 Pelajaran 2: 1/17てからというもの ~てからというものAfter, Since, Ever since thenN1 Pelajaran 2: 2/17かたわら かたわらWhile, Besides, In addition toN1 Pelajaran 2: 3/17を皮切りに をかわきりにBeginning of, Starting withN1 Pelajaran 2: 4/17に至っては にいたってはWhen it comes to, As for, In particular, What is worse or moreN1 Pelajaran 2: 5/17なりAs soon as, The moment, WhenN1 Pelajaran 2: 6/17ともなく・ともなしに ともなくAbsentmindedly, Mindlessly, Unconsciously, Without paying attentionN1 Pelajaran 2: 7/17塗れ まみれStained, Covered in, Smeared, Dirty with, Soaked inN1 Pelajaran 2: 8/17ようが~まいが う・よう + が~まいがEven if, No matter what, Whether or not, [Emphatic], Volitional + がN1 Pelajaran 2: 9/17からするAbout, Or more, Over, Starts atN1 Pelajaran 2: 10/17にして① にして ①At, Over, In, Only (after, when, or because)N1 Pelajaran 2: 11/17ものをBut, Although, If only, I wish I hadN1 Pelajaran 2: 12/17であれEven if, Even, No matterN1 Pelajaran 2: 13/17をおいてほかに〜ない をおいてほかに〜ないNo...but, Nothing else but, None other thanN1 Pelajaran 2: 14/17をもってAs of, With, Effective fromN1 Pelajaran 2: 15/17とはいえ とはいえThough, Although (I admit that), Be that as it may, NonethelessN1 Pelajaran 2: 16/17ならではUnique to, Only, Impossible if not, Expected only ofN1 Pelajaran 2: 17/17Pelajaran 3すらEvenN1 Pelajaran 3: 1/17あってのExist only because of or due to, Owe everything toN1 Pelajaran 3: 2/17~たまでだ ~たまで + だJust, Merely, Simply, OnlyN1 Pelajaran 3: 3/17を経て をへてVia, Through, After (experience at job, university, etc.), Pass throughN1 Pelajaran 3: 4/17ながらに ながら + にWhile being, Born (with), Traditional (old-fashioned, as it was long ago), As always, While crying or in tears, (Burned) aliveN1 Pelajaran 3: 5/17たなり・なり ~たなりWhile... ~ing, Remaining, Not or ever since, Keep or leaveN1 Pelajaran 3: 6/17の極み のきわみUltimate, Extreme, Utter, Epitome, PeakN1 Pelajaran 3: 7/17にしてみれば にして + みればFor (A), In the case of (A), From (A)'s point of view, In the eyes of (A)N1 Pelajaran 3: 8/17だのThings like, And so on, Or something, And whatnotN1 Pelajaran 3: 9/17あくまでも あくまでもTo the (bitter) end, Stubbornly, PersistentlyN1 Pelajaran 3: 10/17べくFor the purpose of, In order to, To ensureN1 Pelajaran 3: 11/17ところをWhen, While, In spite of (the circumstances), Regardless of (the circumstances)N1 Pelajaran 3: 12/17からあるAs much as, As many as, At leastN1 Pelajaran 3: 13/17にして② にして ②To be ~ and ~, To be ~ as well as ~, Both ~ and ~N1 Pelajaran 3: 14/17つ〜つ つ (Conjunctive)two contrasting actionsN1 Pelajaran 3: 15/17飽くまで(も) あくまでJust, Only, Merely, StrictlyN1 Pelajaran 3: 16/17であれ〜であれWhether or, Or, No matter which, In either caseN1 Pelajaran 3: 17/17Pelajaran 4たら最後 たらさいごOnce, Now that, As soon asN1 Pelajaran 4: 1/18いかなる いかなるWhat kind of, No matter what kind of, No … (with a negative verb), Any... (with a negative verb)N1 Pelajaran 4: 2/18なりにIn one's own way, Of someone's own, Do one's best in one's own way, As much as one canN1 Pelajaran 4: 3/18れる・られる + ままにDo as (one is told or ordered…), In accordance with, In compliance with, Just likeN1 Pelajaran 4: 4/18にまつわる にまつわるSurrounding, Related or relating to, Associated with, Connected toN1 Pelajaran 4: 5/18たる たるにTo be (in a position of), As a, ForN1 Pelajaran 4: 6/18なら〜でIf ~ should, Before ~ shouldN1 Pelajaran 4: 7/18をものともせずMaking nothing of, Ignoring, In defiance of, Regardless of, DisregardingN1 Pelajaran 4: 8/18には当たらない にはあたらないNo need to/for, Cannot, Not worth it to, Not suitableN1 Pelajaran 4: 9/18ものと思う ものとおもうThink that, Believe that, Expect that, Have confidence that, AbsolutelyN1 Pelajaran 4: 10/18を踏まえて をふまえてBased on, Considering, Keeping in mind, Taking into account, ThereforeN1 Pelajaran 4: 11/18ゆえに ゆえにBecause, The reason is, Due to, Therefore, SoN1 Pelajaran 4: 12/18という というEvery single, Each and every, Emphasis, Everything that could be calledN1 Pelajaran 4: 13/18にとどまらず にとどまらずNot limited to, Not only...but also, Not stopping atN1 Pelajaran 4: 14/18と思いきや とおもいきやThought...but, When...thought that...but, Despite having thought...N1 Pelajaran 4: 15/18どうにもCannot, There is no way one can, Nothing one can do, Cannot possibly not by any means, Cannot do no matter how hard one tries, Nothing will come out, It is meaningless toN1 Pelajaran 4: 16/18ことだし(And) so, Because, SinceN1 Pelajaran 4: 17/18がん~Totally, Seriously, Completely, Furiously, MajorlyN1 Pelajaran 4: 18/18Pelajaran 5か否か かいなかWhether or notN1 Pelajaran 5: 1/18たら〜でEven if, IfN1 Pelajaran 5: 2/18べくしてAs expected, Meant to, Supposed to, Destined to, Sure toN1 Pelajaran 5: 3/18まま(に) ままに (As Desired)As (one likes, feels or pleases), Spur of the moment, Wherever one fancies, Spontaneously, On a whimN1 Pelajaran 5: 4/18かれ〜かれOr, Either orN1 Pelajaran 5: 5/18〜に〜ない ~に〜ないCannot even...if wants, Would like to...but cannot, Wants to...but cannotN1 Pelajaran 5: 6/18なくして(は) なくしてはWithout, If not forN1 Pelajaran 5: 7/18のなんのってSo much that, Extremely, VeryN1 Pelajaran 5: 8/18にかかっているTo depend onN1 Pelajaran 5: 9/18てやまない ~てやまないNever cease to, Always, Sincerely, Greatly, From the bottom of one's heartN1 Pelajaran 5: 10/18ぐらいなら くらいならWould rather...than, Rather than, Better offN1 Pelajaran 5: 11/18ってば・ったら ってばI said...!, I told you...!, !N1 Pelajaran 5: 12/18ずともEven if not, Without, Don't have toN1 Pelajaran 5: 13/18とあってSince...(it is no wonder that), Because...(it is no wonder that), Due to...(it is no wonder that)N1 Pelajaran 5: 14/18でもなんでもないNot at all, By no means, Definitely not, Nothing like that, Not reallyN1 Pelajaran 5: 15/18ぐるみで ぐるみでWhole, -wide, Across the, Entire, All of, With … altogetherN1 Pelajaran 5: 16/18そばからAs soon as, Right after, Even if … stillN1 Pelajaran 5: 17/18訳あり(訳あって) わけあり(わけあって)~ with reasons, Due to reasons, Defective, Problematic, UniqueN1 Pelajaran 5: 18/18Pelajaran 6に至って・に至り にいたってWhen it came to, Only when, Only after, Go as far asN1 Pelajaran 6: 1/18だに + しないNot even, Not at all, Never could haveN1 Pelajaran 6: 2/18がてらOn the occasion of, While … as well, While … (one is) at it, During, Along the wayN1 Pelajaran 6: 3/18んがため(に) んがためにIn order to, To, For the purpose ofN1 Pelajaran 6: 4/18いかん〜ずRegardless of (whatever … is), Irrespective of (whatever … is)N1 Pelajaran 6: 5/18にも~ない う・よう + にも~ないCannot... even if one wants or tries, Would like but cannot, Wants or tries but cannotN1 Pelajaran 6: 6/18い-Adj[く] + もなんともない く + もなんともないNot... or anything, Not at all, Not, By no means, Definitely not, Nothing like thatN1 Pelajaran 6: 7/18Verb + だに (Verb) + だにJust, Even just, Even merelyN1 Pelajaran 6: 8/18~なり~なりOr, Either orN1 Pelajaran 6: 9/18ないでもないKind of, Might, Slightly, It’s not (impossible) that, Somewhat, In some respectsN1 Pelajaran 6: 10/18もさることながらIt is a fact that, But, Even more than, It goes without saying, Not only but also,N1 Pelajaran 6: 11/18ものと思っていた ものとおもっていたWas under the impression that, (Always) the thought used to thinkN1 Pelajaran 6: 12/18でなくてなんだろうIf … is not … then what is?N1 Pelajaran 6: 13/18はさておき・はさておいて はさておき(Leaving or putting) aside, ApartN1 Pelajaran 6: 14/18折には おりにはWhen, Occasion, Opportunity, TimeN1 Pelajaran 6: 15/18とばかり(に) とばかりにAs if (to say), Seeming thatN1 Pelajaran 6: 16/18わ〜わ~and ~and, Keep ~ing, One after another, So much, So many, One after the otherN1 Pelajaran 6: 17/18なりともEven (a little), At leastN1 Pelajaran 6: 18/18Pelajaran 7に至っても にいたってもEven whenN1 Pelajaran 7: 1/18を兼ねて をかねてAnd also, Also (partly) to, Also (partly) for (the purpose of), At the same time, To double as, When … also, While … as well, And asN1 Pelajaran 7: 2/18Verb[ない]もの(だろう)か ないものだろうか(Why) can’t, Isn’t there, Wish that, If onlyN1 Pelajaran 7: 3/18Verb[て] + みせる ~てみせるI will definitely, I will certainly, Just watch, Whatever it takes, I swear, for sureN1 Pelajaran 7: 4/18相まって あいまってCombined with, Coupled with, Together withN1 Pelajaran 7: 5/18に足りない にたりないTo not be worthy, To not be enough, To not be sufficient, To lackN1 Pelajaran 7: 6/18べからずDo not, Must not, Should not, Cannot (べからざる)N1 Pelajaran 7: 7/18んばかりにAs if, As if it were about to, About toN1 Pelajaran 7: 8/18に則って・に則り にのっとってAccording to, In accordance with, Based on, In line withN1 Pelajaran 7: 9/18Adj限りだ (Adjective) + かぎりだExtremely, Really, Very, As ... as one can beN1 Pelajaran 7: 10/18はおろか はおろかLet alone, Much less, Needless to say, Not to mention, Not only but alsoN1 Pelajaran 7: 11/18めく・めいた めくLike, To show signs of, To have the appearance of, To come to a (state) similar to, Somewhat, An air of, Feels almost likeN1 Pelajaran 7: 12/18といわず といわずNot only A or B but every-; A, B and every-; Not only A or B but all over; A, B both, whether A or BN1 Pelajaran 7: 13/18にもほどがある にもほどがあるThere is a limit to, You are too ..., How …!, How … one can be!N1 Pelajaran 7: 14/18にもましてEven -er than, Even more than, More than anything, More than anybody, More than everN1 Pelajaran 7: 15/18まくる まくるLike crazy, Keep doing (without a second thought), Nothing but, On and on, Do … all around, To do a lot of, One after another, All over, Keep, Everything, Constantly, All the time N1 Pelajaran 7: 16/18わ〜わ(で) わ〜わでAnd...so, And...because, SinceN1 Pelajaran 7: 17/18どうにかSomehow (or other)N1 Pelajaran 7: 18/18Pelajaran 8や否や やいなやAs soon as, No sooner than, The minuteN1 Pelajaran 8: 1/19次第です しだいですBecause the reason is, Therefore, The present situation is like this, This is how (it is), Those are the circumstances, This is whyN1 Pelajaran 8: 2/19というところ というところI would say (about), I guess (about), It could be said that, About, At bestN1 Pelajaran 8: 3/191~たりとも~ないNot even one, Not a single, No (at all)N1 Pelajaran 8: 4/19ったらない・といったらない といっ + たらないCannot tell, describe, say or express how, Words cannot express, Too … for words, ExtremelyN1 Pelajaran 8: 5/19に照らして・に照らすと にてらしてIn light of, Based on, According to, Referencing, Comparing against, In view ofN1 Pelajaran 8: 6/19とあれば(Emphatic) if, If it is the case that, As (you wish)N1 Pelajaran 8: 7/19さぞYou must be very, How … you must be, I dare to say, I am sure or certain that you must be veryN1 Pelajaran 8: 8/19ときたら ときたら ①When it comes to, That or this … of mine, That or this darn …, That or this blasted …N1 Pelajaran 8: 9/19びる-like, Looking, Feeling, With an air of, To becomeN1 Pelajaran 8: 10/19にしたところでEven, Even for, Even from the perspective of, Even in the case ofN1 Pelajaran 8: 11/19~ばこそ ばこそPrecisely because, Only because, Because, Due to, Only ifN1 Pelajaran 8: 12/19ても差し支えない てもさしつかえないMay, Is it a bother if, Do you mind if, Is it a problem ifN1 Pelajaran 8: 13/19には及ばない① にはおよばない ①There is no need to, It is fine if you don’t, UnnecessaryN1 Pelajaran 8: 14/19に即して にそくしてIn line with, Based on, In accordance withN1 Pelajaran 8: 15/19ないまでもMay not … but (at least), Even though not, Even if notN1 Pelajaran 8: 16/19をよそに をよそにIgnoring, Disregarding, DespiteN1 Pelajaran 8: 17/19に限ったことではない にかぎったことではないNot limited to, Not restricted to, Not onlyN1 Pelajaran 8: 18/19とは比べものにならない とはくらべものにならないNothing compared to, Cannot be compared to, Much more, Way better, Above comparison (beyond comparison), Far greater thanN1 Pelajaran 8: 19/19Pelajaran 9まじきUnbecoming of, Unworthy of, Not proper for, Should not, Must not, CannotN1 Pelajaran 9: 1/20の至り のいたりUtmost, Height of, Extreme, Heartiest, Such a, Very, really, Completely, DeeplyN1 Pelajaran 9: 2/20に恥じない にはじないLives up to, Truly to …’s name, Worthy of, Not dishonor, Not putting to shame, Measure toN1 Pelajaran 9: 3/20ずじまいEnded up not, Did not (in the end), Never didN1 Pelajaran 9: 4/20に言わせれば・に言わせると・に言わせたら にいわせるとIf you ask, In … opinion, According toN1 Pelajaran 9: 5/20ったら・といったら ったらCannot tell, describe, say, express or find words for how, Words cannot express, Too … for words, ExtremelyN1 Pelajaran 9: 6/20こととてDue to, Since, On account of, BecauseN1 Pelajaran 9: 7/20ずくめCompletely, Entirely, All in, Nothing but, A real streak of, Without exception, JetN1 Pelajaran 9: 8/20には及ばない② にはおよばない ②To be no match (for), To not compare (with), To fall short (of), To not reach, Cannot win with, To be out of reach (for), To not be on par (with)N1 Pelajaran 9: 9/20とは言うものの とはいうもののAlthough, But, Although I say, Although it is said, Having said thatN1 Pelajaran 9: 10/20が早いか がはやいかAs soon as, No sooner than, The instant that, No sooner hadN1 Pelajaran 9: 11/20に難くない にかたくないNot hard to, Not difficult to, Easy to, Is obvious thatN1 Pelajaran 9: 12/20ならいざ知らず ならいざしらずDon’t know about it, Maybe it would or might be possible forN1 Pelajaran 9: 13/20を禁じ得ない をきんじえないCannot help feeling, Cannot but, Cannot hold backN1 Pelajaran 9: 14/20にかこつけて にかこつけてIn the name of, Using the excuse of, To use as a pretext of, Under the guise or pretense ofN1 Pelajaran 9: 15/20ようによっては ようによってはDepending on the way, Depending on howN1 Pelajaran 9: 16/20べくもないNo (doubt or hope), There is no way, It is impossible, Not a hope in hellN1 Pelajaran 9: 17/20と来たら ときたら ②For …(is the best), When it comes to, ConcerningN1 Pelajaran 9: 18/20ものとしてAssuming, Supposing, (Interpret) as, On the assumption, Regarding, ConsideringN1 Pelajaran 9: 19/20を前提に をぜんていにOn the premise ofN1 Pelajaran 9: 20/20Pelajaran 10ずにはすまないWon't get away without, Won't get off without, Have to, Have no choice but to, Can’t notN1 Pelajaran 10: 1/22に堪えない にたえないCannot bear to, Cannot stand to, Too much to, Cannot go on doing, Cannot tolerateN1 Pelajaran 10: 2/22始末だ しまつだEnds up, Finally, In the end, (Unfortunately) As a result, This is what happened, To come about, To wind upN1 Pelajaran 10: 3/22ものなら② ものなら ②If you were to do, If you try to, If … happens, Should there beN1 Pelajaran 10: 4/22にひきかえ にひきかえIn stark contrast, In comparison, On the other hand, While, In sharp contrastN1 Pelajaran 10: 5/22それまでだIf… then it is all in vain, It's done, It is useless, No point, It is a waste, That's it, It is all gone, N1 Pelajaran 10: 6/22といおうか といおうかHow to put it, How shall I put it, How should I put it, Or perhaps, Or maybe, Call it … orN1 Pelajaran 10: 7/22ずにはおかない ずにはおかないWill definitely, Will certainly, Bound to, Not fail toN1 Pelajaran 10: 8/22を限りに をかぎりにAs of (the end of), (Starting) from, (No longer) after, By (the), Ending withN1 Pelajaran 10: 9/22てはかなわない てはかなわないIt's unbearable when, It'd be unbearable if, I can't stand it when, I couldn’t stand it ifN1 Pelajaran 10: 10/22かたがた かたがたPartly for (the purpose of), In addition to, Along with, By the way, And also to, Incidentally, WhileN1 Pelajaran 10: 11/22を余儀なくさせる をよぎなくさせるForce to, To compel, Make unavoidableN1 Pelajaran 10: 12/22~てやるJust wait and see, Just you wait, To do a favor, For you, Definitely, For sureN1 Pelajaran 10: 13/22ただ〜のみNothing but, Should, Have to, Only, All that remains,N1 Pelajaran 10: 14/22ものとするShall, To assume, To suppose, To considerN1 Pelajaran 10: 15/22とのThat, ToN1 Pelajaran 10: 16/22以前 いぜんBefore, Not even, Before even, Precede, Far fromN1 Pelajaran 10: 17/22ともあろうOf all people, Such,N1 Pelajaran 10: 18/22こそすれ〜ないAnd certainly not, But certainly not, But, Although, Even thoughN1 Pelajaran 10: 19/22並み なみAs, On par with, Worthy ofN1 Pelajaran 10: 20/22に先駆けて にさきがけてFirst, Prior to, Pioneer, Ahead ofN1 Pelajaran 10: 21/22を機に をきにOpportunity, OccasionN1 Pelajaran 10: 22/22
Non-JLPTPelajaran 1ぞStrong emphasis (toward anyone), !Non-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 1/13ぜStrong emphasis (friendly or familiar), !Non-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 2/13わYou know?, Oh?, Ever so, Oh how I ever (emphasis)Non-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 3/13いSo?, Well? (friendly or familiar)Non-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 4/13ん (Slang)Slang abbreviationNon-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 5/13つ (Slang)Called, Said that (slang abbreviation)Non-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 6/13~やがるTo have the nerve to (A), To have the gall to (A), To freaking (A)Non-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 7/13がいいYou should, It would be good toNon-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 8/13かろうProbably, Right?Non-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 9/13ややA little bit, Marginally, SlightlyNon-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 10/13いずれもAll (positive), None (negative), Both, Whatever, WhatsoeverNon-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 11/13あわよくばIf luck is on my side, If the time is right, If possible, all going wellNon-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 12/13むずShall, Isn't it?, I wonderNon-JLPT Pelajaran 1: 13/13Pelajaran 2だ ⇒ やTo be, Am, Are, Is関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 1/21よ ⇒ で・わEmphasis (sentence ending particle)関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 2/21だよね・でしょう ⇒ やんRight?, Don't you think?関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 3/21じゃないか ⇒ やんかIsn't it?, Doesn't it?, Don't you?関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 4/21のだ ⇒ ねん たんだ ⇒ てんExplanatory関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 5/21ね ⇒ なRight?, Okay?, Isn't it?関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 6/21ない ⇒ へん なかった ⇒ へんかったNot, Will not, Did not, Has not関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 7/21じゃない ⇒ ちゃうTo be not, Am not, Are not, Is not関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 8/21くない ⇒ ないIs not関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 9/21ている ⇒ てる ている ⇒ とるDoes, Is doing関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 10/21ているの ⇒ てん ているん ⇒ てんExplanatory関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 11/21とく・たる・てまう ておく・てあげる・てしまうTo do in advance, To do for, To unfortunately do関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 12/21命令形 ⇒ ます形 + 長音 めいれいけい ⇒ ますけい + ちょうおんDo (something)! (imperative)関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 13/21ないで ⇒ んといてDon't (please), Please do not関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 14/21辞書形 + な ⇒ ます形 + な じしょけい + な ⇒ ますけい + なDo not, Don't (prohibitive)関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 15/21ないで・な ⇒ なさんな(Please) do not, Do not, Don't (prohibitive)関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 16/21Verb よう・う ⇒ Verb よ・お う・よう ⇒ お・よWill, Let's, Shall?関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 17/21と思う ⇒ 思う とおもう ⇒ おもうThink (that)関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 18/21させる ⇒ さすTo make someone do something (causative)関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 19/21[い] Adjective - [く] change い-Adjective (く Change)And (adverb)関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 20/21ないといけない ⇒ なあかんHave to, Must, Should, Have no choice but to関西弁 Pelajaran 2: 21/21