To be, Is

To be, Is

As for... (Highlights sentence topic)

Also, Too, As well, Even, Either, Neither

This

That

That (over there)

Indicates possession

い-Adjective meaning 'good'

Adjectives ending in い

Adjectives that are also nouns

Question marking particle

Subject marking particle, Identification particle

Emphasis (Sentence ending particle)

Isn't it?, Right? (Sentence ending particle)

る + ます (Ichidan Verbs)

う + ます (Godan Verbs)

Object marking particle

Polite Verb Endings

Will/Does/Do (not)

Will/Does/Do (not)

And

Here, This place

There, That place

Over there

At, In

In, At, To, For, On

Or

With

Right?, Probably, Isn't it?

Right?, Probably, Isn't it?

To be, There is

To be, There is, To remain (in a state)

This

That

That (over there)

Explanatory, Emphasis, The fact is

Was, Were (Past tense)

Verb nominalizer, The one who..., That which...

Describing a noun

Describing a noun

To go to, To head toward

To do, To make into

To come

る - Verbs (Past tense)

う - Verbs (Past tense)

Like, Fond of

Dislike, Not fond of

Like doing, Love doing

Noun (B) that has Noun (A), Noun (B) with Noun (A)

Not (Adjective)

With, By (using)

Because, So, Since, The reason being

Because, Since

From

But, However

But, However

る - Verbs (Negative-past tense)

う - Verbs (Negative-past tense)

And, Then (Linking events)

Is, Am, Are (~ing)

To, Toward

To go ~, To go in order to ~

Who

い-Adjective (Predicate)

な-Adjective (Predicate)

Was, Were (Past tense)

Is not, Isn't

Was not, Wasn't

Was not, Wasn't (Adjective)

Quotation

Casual quotation

(Non-past)

Verb modified noun, Relative clause

Possessive use (Noun omission)

Do not, Don't (Prohibitive)

Only, Just

Which (of three or more)

Where

Which (of three or more), What (kind)

State of being, Has (have) done

Once...is done, Once...happens, After doing

And, And then, After that (sequence)

Already, Anymore

Still

Still haven't done (something)

It is alright/fine/okay even if, Can/may, ~ is also okay

Want to do

Things like ~ and ~

Quite, A lot, Fairly, Rather

Many, A lot of, Plenty, Enough

Before, In front of

About, Approximately

Until, Till, To (but no further than)

Until (something) happens

Too much, Very

To decide on, To choose, To make something into, To view something as

To become (Adjective)

Out of ~, ~ is the best/most ~

To be more ~ than ~

Something, Nothing, Anything, Not anything, Some kind of, Not any kind of

Someone, Somewhere, Not anyone, Not anywhere

Let's, Shall we (Polite volitional)

Shall we, Shall I

Won't you, Would you not, Why don't we

It's okay to, It's alright to, Can/may

Please do (Polite request)

Please don't (Polite request)

Must not, May not

Must do, Have to do

Must do, Have to do

It'd be better to, Should do

It'd be better not to, Shouldn't do

Must do, Have to do

Things like, And the like

Have done before

Has/have done, Is ~ing (Repetition)

And... (Conjunctive)

And..., Both and (Conjunctive)

To be bad at, Poor at, Unskillful

To be good at, Proficient

The 'one' that... (Indefinite pronoun, Adjective nominalization)

To give (away), To present, To provide

To give (me), To be given

To receive, To get, To obtain

But, Although

To plan to, To intend to

Or something, Any... (with question words), No matter (who)

Easy to, Likely to

Difficult to, Hard to

Gradually, Little by little, Step by step

Progressively, Rapidly increasing, More and more

We, Them, They, These, Those

To ~ and go, To go on, To start

To come to, To become, To continue, To be starting to, Has been ~ing

Way of ~ing, How to ~, Manner of ~ing

Just by, Just with

But, Still, However, Nevertheless

To not ~ and ~, Not ~ and ~ (Conjugations)

Not ~ and, Not so, Because not (Examples)

Without doing, Not ~ and ~

Was done to ~ by ~, Done without consent, Done to one's dismay

Done through action vs. occurring on its own

To do over, To redo

~ing, The ~ that ~ (Nominalization)

When, At the time of

To start with, Firstly

Even, To even, To the extent of

By ~, By the time that ~, Before ~

Also, As well, Moreover, Again, Additionally

To start, To begin to

To finish, To end

Around, About

After, Later

Was doing ~

Times (In each time period), Every, Frequency of

Finally, After all

More than, Over

Each, Every

As ~ as possible, Wherever practicable

About to, On the verge of

Despite, Although, Even though

I think

Such as, Things like, Etc., And so on

Like, Similar to, Resembling

Converting a verb into a noun

Look like, Appear, Seem, Have a feeling that

Converting adjectives to nouns

Among other things, For example, Such as

Like that, Kind of

Let's, I shall (Casual volitional)

It seems that, It appears that, It looks like

(Not) at all

I wonder

Not very, Not much, Not really, Hardly

If… then, (Conditional)

Were it, If, If it's the case, As for (Conditional)

To feel, To think, To act as if, To want, To desire

To give off, Smell, Sound, Taste, Sensation

To want to (Third person)

Might, Maybe, Probably

Like, Similar to, Resembling

Seem, Look like, Sound

Like (Noun), Similar to (Noun)

I think I will, I think I shall, Going to, Gonna (Volitional + と思う)

～ly (Describing verbs), Adverbs

Adjective + する, To make something/someone (more)

I hope, I wish, You should, It would be good

To reach the point that, To come to be that, To turn into

Almost every ~, Nearly every ~, On a ~ basis

Isn't it?, Is it not?

Seems like, Apparently, I heard

To do something in advance

To want something, To be in need of

I want you to

I heard that

To be audible, To sound (like), (Can) hear, To be heard

To be visible, To seem, To be in sight

To suddenly begin, To start doing

Teens, Twenties, Thirties, 1910s, 20s/30s

Emphasis, As ~ as, Not even

Almost all, Most, Hardly any, Few (Adverbial noun)

Such a・Kind of, Something like ~

Each, Every, Respective, Various

More than (or equal to), Over・(and) above, Any more・Greater, Exceeding

Less than (or equal to), Under・(and) below, Any less・fewer, Not exceeding

Except・besides, Other than, With the exception of

Continuously, All throughout, Entire time, Ever (since), The whole time, All the way

Most・mostly, Adequately・generally, For the most part, Roughly・approximately, In the first place

In, Among, Within

As・like, Just like

At least, Sort of, Or so

Some, Several, A few

Completely, Exactly, Right

No more than, Not exceeding, As few as・as little as, Only

〜 is one of (many) 〜

There is not ~ that is not/does not

Not even a little, Not at all, Not in the least, Never

Quite a few, Quite a lot, Many, Not a few, Not a little

In the event of, In the case of

Please do for me (Casual request)

I'm glad that

To make/let/have (somebody do something)

You could say, You might say

Even if, Even though

To do something by accident, To finish completely・totally, Unfortunately

And・and so, Due to, Because of, Since, Conjunctive

Verbs (Causative-passive voice), To be made to do something, To be forced to do

By, With, On, By means of, ~ing with

Something is done, Has been done, Remaining state

Want ~ to ~ like ~, Want ~ to be able to ~, Want ~ to ~ in the way of ~

While, During the time that ~

Don't have to

To try to

I'm sorry for

To do something for someone, As a favor for

To do something for someone (usually you)

To get someone to do, To have someone do

Command to do

Non-sequence, And, But (Contrast), Parallel action/state

(Please) do not (for me), Casual request

Thank you for ~ ing

Won't you?, Will you?, Could you?, Can you?, Would you?

I wonder...

To do (Honorific)

To do (Honorific)

Please do (Honorific)

To be (Honorific), To come (Honorific), To go (Honorific)

To be, To exist (Polite)

To be, Polite copula

I humbly do, I am obliged to do, Humble speech

To do (Humble), To venerably do

Won't you, Could you please (Humble request)

When, From when, Just when, If

Other, Another, Any other, Anything else, As well as, Besides, In addition

Need, Necessary

So (much), That much, Like that

It is necessary to

For example

To be able, Can (Potential)

But..., And...

Bound to (be), Expected to (be), Should be (able)

Whether or not, If...or not

If, When, Whenever, And, [Conditional]

Must, Have to

Hardly possible, Cannot be, Highly unlikely, Improbable

There's only, Nothing but

Not only… but also

Can, Be able to

Question marker

If (For emphasis)

And, Giving reasons

Made of, Made from, Produced from, Come from

While ~ing, During, As

Just finished doing, Was just doing

In the process of doing ~ right now/at this moment

Between ~ which one

To try to, To make sure to, To endeavor to

Must do, Have to do

Must do, Have to do

To continue

To tell, request, or order to do (in such a way)

Plan to, Intend to

Pray that/for, Hope that/for, Keep fingers crossed that

Just did, Something just happened

-ification, -ization, To make something, To change, To become, Transform into

(Verb)!, Do (something)!

So that, In order to, In such a way that

I wonder

typical of, -ish・like, appropriate for, becoming of, befitting

To look, To seem, To appear

It seems that, It can be deduced, One can conclude that

-style, Way, Fashion

Can see, Can be seen, Can observe, Can be observed, Be evident, Chance to see something

To notice (that), To realize (that)

Whether ~ or, Neither ~ or

And, Besides, Moreover, In addition

Because of that, So?, And then?, Therefore, With that

Including questions within sentences

But still, And yet, Even so, Nevertheless

Why don't you...?, What if you did...?

Is considered, Is thought of as

To be considered, To be deemed, Be regarded as, Be accepted as, To be said, To be accredited with

It is said that, Is known as

Should have, I wish, It would have been better to

Can, Should, It'd be good if

It would be nice if, It would be good if, Should, I hope

During, While, Throughout, In the process of

While, During, Between, Period

While, During

Before it becomes, Before ~ occurs, Without

Must, Should , Ought to

Should not, Must not , Ought not to

As for, Speaking of, Casual は (Sentence topic marker)

Very, Quite, Considerably

So much...that

Not really, Hardly, Not easily or readily, By no means, Far from

According to

By means of, According to, Depending on, Because of, Due to

Not~at all

Should, Ought

I heard that, It is said that

Having done..., If...is done..., (And/just) then, Thereupon, If so

Having done that..., If that is done..., (And/just) then, Thereupon, If so

It is...that..., It is...who..., ...is the one that..., ...is the one who...

Model, Type, Pattern, Kind, Shape, Size(d)

(Please) try to, (Please) look

Combined particles

Formal or literary だ, Authoritative, Copula

Even so, However, Even though, But

By the way, Incidentally

The more, About, To the extent that, So much… that

The more…the more

Is not as…as, Isn't... like..., Not to the extent of...

If so, Well (then), In that case

In order to

For, For the sake of, In order to

Due to, Because of, As a result of

Called, Named, Known as, As much as

I heard that, Rumor has it that, It is said that, It means that

~ Known as ~ is, ~ Called ~ is, ~ Means ~, Because

~ly・~like・~al, Typical

Because, Cause

Supposed to, Should, That's the way it is

In the middle of

After, Upon

Thanks to, Because of

Based on, In accordance with

Aspect, Respect, Point, Way, In terms of, In that, From the point of view

Because, The reason is, That is because

For sure, For certain, Even more so, Underlined or bolded text

Emphasized because, Precisely because

Just, Only, Nothing but

(Only) continue to, Keep on -ing, More and more

Simply because, Only because, Just because, Simply on account of

Something is possible, Sometimes, Occasionally, There are times when

To decide on, Have decided to

(A) is (Description of A), (A) means that (Description of A)

It will end up being, It is the result of, It has been decided that

Is famous for

There is no need to, Never happens

Although ~ might say that ~

Speaking of, If it were the case that

To do for one another, Mutually, With

In accordance with, Matching, Fitting, Suitable for, Adjust or tune to

Concerning, About, Regarding

Figure, Shape, Appearance, Looks, Wearing, Dressed in, Presence

Would or could say that..., Can probably say that..., Fair to say that...

Properly, Neatly, Orderly, Sufficiently, Decently

For that reason, Because of that, To that end

As a result

Compared to, When compared to

No matter how

No matter how (much)

Depends on, Changes depending on, Differ depending on

Quite, Considerably, Pretty, Fairly

So much...that, (Way) too...

For that reason, No wonder, As you'd expect, Naturally, Thus, This is why

It doesn't mean that, It is not the case, It's not like

At the same time as, The instant, The moment, As well as

Almost, Nearly, About to, On the verge of

I heard/was said, Because, But, Even or also, Even if or even though

I heard that, He or She said that

(Not) involved with, (Not) concerned with, (No) connection with, (No) relationship with, (Not) related to

Related to, About, Regarding

In contrast to, While, In regard to, Whereas

To the extent that, So…that, About the only thing that...

About the only, To the extent that

All right, There we go, Now, You see, Well (I don't know, let me see)

Like, You know, You see, Listen, Uhh

Casual よ

Each, Respectively

As is, While remaining, Left in a state

Accordingly, Now, Therefore, To that end

Have no choice but, Only, Just

It doesn't matter if, I don't mind

Whether ~ or not

Don't, Mustn't, Shouldn't have

There is no way, There is no reason, It is impossible, Cannot be

If it were the case that, Assuming that...

As (i.e. in the role of), For

(Even) considering, (Even) for

Even though, Even if, Even when, Also

It is a fact that ~, There is no doubt that

Speaking in terms of, From the point of view of

To, For, Concerning

From the fact that

...is more of a... than a..., Rather than saying that...

Not only but also, Let alone, Not to mention, Of course

Not only...but also..., Starting with

For the first time, Not until, Only after, Only when, Only because

Even

If only…then, As long as..., Provided..., Only thing ... needs for ... is ...

Used to

Well, Well then

Rather, Instead, Over

In short, To sum up, In other words

In other words, That is, Namely

All the more, On the contrary, Conversely

It is entirely as if, It is just as though

Have a feeling that

Not ~ at all, Cannot ~ at all

Not really, Not particularly, It's not like...

Not only…but also, As well as

Not A but B, Conjunctive

Not only ~ but ~ also, Not just ~ but ~ also

To emphasize '~only', Nothing but

It goes without saying (that), (It is) needless to say, I don't need to remind you

Never, By no means

Cannot afford to, No way, Impossible to do

Not willing to, Not make an effort to, To not attempt or try to, Volitional + としない

Perhaps, Maybe, Possibly

Even if…is the case, Supposing that

Extremely, Especially, To my ...

How…, What..., God knows...

Why? Well..., Why? Because..., If you ask me why..., The reason why is..., It is because...

If you ask me..., If I had to say, If I were to say, If I were to choose one, I'd rather

In, Of, According to

One at a time, Per, Each, Gradually

By far, Way, Far...er, Far...more

Completely covered in, Full of

Although, But, However, For all that, Provided that

Again, Once more, A second time

~ness, Used to indicate conditions or nature

About the same as, About as, No less

Like, Similar to, Unlike, Dissimilar to

In line with, Comparable with, Along with, Just like, As … as

There is no doubt that, I'm sure

Per~, A~, Apiece, Each

Correspond to, Amounts to, Equals to, Is appropriate

Nothing better than, There's nothing like, Limited to

Not necessarily so, Is not always true, There is no guarantee that

Hardly, Rarely, Seldom

Although, Despite, Rather...for, Unexpectedly, Comparatively, Considering

Try to, Attempt to, To be about to

Tried to ~ but ~, Was about to ~ but ~, Was going to ~ but ~

It goes without saying, It is needless to say, Of course, Obviously

Very unlikely to, Does not seem that, Does not appear that

Is not impossible, It doesn't mean that it isn't

Such as, Things like, Emphasis

Moreover, Additionally, And also, In addition, Furthermore, Or

While you are at it, On the occasion

Together with, At the same time, As well as

As…then, In proportion to, (Along) with

At once, Immediately, As soon as

The instant or moment, As soon as, Just as

Repeated at intervals, Every other, Every, At intervals of

Each time, Every time, Whenever

Or, Possibly, Maybe, Perhaps, Or possibly

But, Even while, Even though, Despite, Although

In, On, At, Regarding, In terms of

Start, First (point), Foremost, To begin with

Increasingly, More and more, Decreasingly, Less and less, Keep -ing

More and more, Continue to, Keep on, -er and -er

On the other hand, At the same time, While

Finally, At last

Already, Too late

Without doing

Cannot help doing something, Cannot resist doing something

Without, No

Possibility, To have, With

Unthinkable, Inconceivable, Unimaginable, Cannot think

Not always, Not entirely, Not necessarily

Formal Conjunctive

Suitable for, Facing

Intended for, Aimed at

Something is finished, To finish something, Something has come to an end, To do something completely, To do something through

To do something completely to the end, Utterly, Resolutely

Being unable to finish or complete

Only, Just, Since

Half-, Not yet finished, About to, Begin to

Over (a period), From ~ until, Through

Freshly ~ed, Just ~ed

To go into, To put into

Remain, To do thoroughly, Deeply, Intensely

To pretend, To act as if

If possible

If it is alright, If you don't mind, If you would like, If possible

As soon as

In that way, Exactly, Precisely, Just as

Be also, It also is

Regardless of, No matter what

If, Supposing

Fellow, With each other, Mutually, Between, Among, Together, With

Hard to, Difficult to

I never dreamed, Never, No way, Don't tell me, You don't say

The former ~ the latter, The first ~ the second

Accidentally, Unconsciously, Against one's better judgement

Because of, Due to, Blame

Even though, And yet, Despite

Apt to do, Tend to do, Prone to do

Looking, Feeling a little, Touch of, Tending to, Slightly

-ish, -like, Characteristic of, Typical of, Tendency to

Leaving something in a certain state, Left as is, Keep on -ing

Expressly, Especially, Go out of one's way, Take the trouble to

(What) the heck?, (Who) in the world?, (Where) on earth?, (How many) f*ing...

With trouble, At great pains, Take the trouble, Might as well..., Rare/long-awaited occasion

What is…again?, Was it... that... ?, Did you say...?

Instead of, In place of, In exchange for

In place of, On behalf of, To succeed

Far from, Anything but

For (that) reason; on the grounds of (that), With the reasoning, Under the pretext of, Due to

It is (has been), Have/has become, Happen to be, Has been established

Influence, Impact, Control

Is able to, Can, Possible

Unable to, Cannot

Can't help doing, Have no choice but

To not ~, Un~

With the intention of doing, Instead of..., Act as if or pretend, Believing that..., Thinking that...

Anyhow, At any rate, In any case, I have no doubt that, Probably

At least

Apparently, Looks Like, Seems like

Something (or other), Some kind of

To have no choice but, No other way than, Have to

Surely, Certainly

Just in case, Just to be sure

more or less, for the time being, tentatively, roughly

Without a doubt, Certainly, Surely, Not mistaken

Just in case, In the worst-case scenario, In the unlikely event, By any chance

There's no way to, It's impossible to

Nothing but, None other than, Simply

There is no chance of, There is no way of, Impossible

Then, If that's the case

If, If one could, If something would be possible

Leave 〜 up to, Entrust 〜 to

To make use of (something), To take full advantage of, To capitalize on, To leverage (skills), Bring out (the quality of)

Approximately, Roughly, About, Outline, Gist

Won't, Intend not to, Probably not

From the standpoint of

As well, Besides, In addition to

Since, Now that, As long as, If

More than, No less than, Even more

On the way, Partway, In the middle of

In, On, Into, Inside of

Focused on, Centered on or around, Mainly, Most notably

Besides, In addition, Furthermore

Once, Since, Now that, As long as

Under, Under the supervision of, On the basis of

…left, Rest, Remaining, In, …to, …else

Before, In front of, From one's standpoint or side

Concerning, In regard to, About, (Split) over

Across, Throughout, Extends, Over (a period of time or range)

Along, In accordance with, In line with

After, As a conclusion of

As, Following, As then, According to, In accordance with

As, Due, Along with, Hand-in-hand with, Resulted in, Be consequent upon

Due to, On account of, Each or every

Whenever, Every time something happens

To relate to, To have to do with, Concerning, Depends on

Towards, To face, To head to

To be interested in, To be concerned about

Take care, Be careful, Pay attention, Make sure, Watch out

Without worrying about

Cannot, Be unable to, Hard to, Hesitant to

Might, Could be, Capable of, Possible

Except, With the exception of, Unless

Regardless of, Whether or, No matter, With or without

Despite, In spite of, Regardless, Nevertheless

Particularly when, Those who, Only when

Not just, Not only… but also

Still, Even, Yet

In addition, Incidentally, Furthermore, Moreover

As long as, While… is the case, Limited to

Depending on, So

Gradually

Only if, Because, By, Unless, Until

Regardless of, Whether or not, No matter, With or without

There is no choice but, Can't be helped, Inevitable

There is nothing better than, It is the best, Would be the best

To sum up, In summary, In short

(Not) unless ~ cannot, (Not) until ~ cannot

It's not that…, Kind of, might, Slightly, Somewhat, In some respects

Unless you do something

Cannot help doing something, Cannot resist doing something

Must, Have to, Should

(Please) do!, Ask to, Beg to, (Order somebody to do something)

Of the, Among(st)

While, And

Even while ~ing, Even though ~ing, Despite ~ing, Although ~ing

On the occasion of, At the time of

When, At the time of, In case of, On the occasion of

When, When doing something, On the occasion, At the time

Lead to, As a good opportunity to, As a result of, As a trigger

-ing, Be -ing

At the time, When, While, Timing

Right after, As soon as, Just when, Barely